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Last updated 12:11 PM on 10/6/23
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11 Terms

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Nucleus
An organelle in the cell that serves both as the repository of genetic information and as the cell's control center.
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Mitochondria
Membrane-bound cell organelles that generate most of the chemical energy needed to power the cell's biochemical reactions.
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Endoplasmic Reticulum
A large dynamic structure that serves many roles in the cell including calcium storage, protein synthesis, and lipid metabolism.
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Golgi Apparatus


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Zoology

the branch of biology concerned with the study of animals and animal kingdom. It is also known as animal biology.

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Aristotle

The Father of Zoology

He was conferred with this title for his exceptional work in this field, systematic organization, and grouping.

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Charles Darwin

English naturalist whose scientific theory of evolution by natural selection became the foundation of modern evolutionary studies.

Natural selection is Darwin’s most famous theory.

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Darwin’s five theories

  • Evolution

  • Common descent

  • Species multiply

  • Gradualism

  • Natural Selection

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Branches of Zoology

  • Zoography, it is also known as descriptive zoology.

  • Comparative Zoology

  • Soil Zoology

  • Mammalogy

  • Comparative Anatomy

  • Herpetology

  • Animal Physiology

  • Entomology

  • Behavioral Ecology

  • Ornithology


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Characteristics of living things

  • It responds to the environment.

  • It grows and develops.

  • It produces offspring.

  • It maintains homeostasis.

  • It has complex chemistry.

  • It consists of cells.


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Robert Hooke

In 1665, the first to observe cork cells and their characteristic hexagonal shape, using the first optical microscope, which was invented by him at that time.