Chinese-Russian Vocabulary Lecture Notes

Comprehensive vocabulary list including characters, locations, mental verbs, and common collocations based on the lecture pages.

医生 (yīshēng)

Doctor

顾客 (gùkè)

Customer, client

师傅 (shīfu)

Master, specialist

同事 (tóngshì)

Colleague

小伙子 (xiǎohuǒzi)

Young man, guy

姑娘 (gūniang)

Girl

老板 (lǎobǎn)

Boss, manager

经理 (jīnglǐ)

Manager, director

服务员 (fúwùyuán)

Waiter, service staff

售货员 (shòuhuòyuán)

Salesperson

司机 (sījī)

Driver

警察 (jǐngchá)

Policeman

记者 (jìzhě)

Journalist, reporter

校长 (xiàozhǎng)

School principal, rector

教授 (jiàoshòu)

Professor

导游 (dǎoyóu)

Guide, tour guide

观众 (guānzhòng)

Audience, public

邻居 (línjū)

Neighbor

亲戚 (qīnqi)

Relatives

孙子 (sūnzi)

Grandson

孙女 (sūnnǚ)

Granddaughter

小偷 (xiǎotōu)

Thief

运动员 (yùndòngyuán)

Athlete

演员 (yǎnyuán)

Actor, artist

作者 (zuòzhě)

Author, writer

办公室 (bàngōngshì)

Office, study

医院 (yīyuàn)

Hospital

超市 (chāoshì)

Supermarket

银行 (yínháng)

Bank

教室 (jiàoshì)

Classroom, auditorium

图书馆 (túshūguǎn)

Library

机场 (jīchǎng)

Airport

火车站 (huǒchēzhàn)

Railway station

马路 (mǎlù)

Road, street

路口 (lùkǒu)

Intersection

桌子上 (zhuōzi shàng)

On the table

椅子上 (yǐzi shàng)

On the chair

墙上 (qiáng shàng)

On the wall

窗户前/外 (chuānghu qián/wài)

In front of the window / Outside the window

开门 (kāi mén)

To open the door

书架 (shūjià)

Bookshelf, bookcase

长椅 (chángyǐ)

Bench

树下 (shù xià)

Under the tree

草地上 (cǎodì shàng)

On the grass, on the lawn

地上 (dìshàng)

On the floor, on the ground

打算 (dǎsuàn)

To plan, to intend

考虑 (kǎolǜ)

To think over, to consider

决定 (juédìng)

To decide, to make a decision

希望 (xīwàng)

To hope, to wish

反对 (fǎnduì)

To be against, to object

觉得 (juéde)

To think, to feel

认为 (rènwéi)

To think, to believe

发现 (fāxiàn)

To discover, to notice

感到 (gǎndào)

To feel, to sense (emotion)

难过 (nánguò)

To be sad, to grieve

必须 (bìxū)

Must, necessarily

应该 (yīnggāi)

Should, ought to

愿意 (yuànyì)

To wish, to be willing

能够 (nénggòu)

To be able to, can

打印文件 (dǎyìn wénjiàn)

To print a document

翻译文件 (fānyì wénjiàn)

To translate a document

签署文件 (qiānshǔ wénjiàn)

To sign a document

检查文件 (jiǎnchá wénjiàn)

To check a document

讨论计划 (tǎolùn jìhuà)

To discuss a plan

制定计划 (zhìdìng jìhuà)

To formulate a plan

改变计划 (gǎibiàn jìhuà)

To change a plan

填写表格 (tiánxiě biǎogé)

To fill in a form/table

打印表格 (dǎyìn biǎogé)

To print a form/table

检查合同 (jiǎnchá hétóng)

To check a contract/agreement

提出意见 (tíchū yìjiàn)

To express an opinion/comment

接受意见 (jiēshòu yìjiàn)

To accept an opinion/comment

解决问题 (jiějué wèntí)

To solve a problem/question

提高成绩 (tígāo chéngjì)

To improve performance/result

获得成绩 (huòdé chéngjì)

To get a result/grades

检查身体 (jiǎnchá shēntǐ)

To undergo a medical check-up

注意身体 (zhùyì shēntǐ)

To watch one's health

吃药 (chī yào)

To take medicine

买药 (mǎi yào)

To buy medicine

请假 (qǐngjià)

To ask for leave, to take a day off

扔垃圾 (rēng lājī)

To throw away trash

打扫垃圾 (dǎsǎo lājī)

To clean up trash

排队 (pái duì)

To stand in line

换零钱 (huàn língqián)

To change small money

找零钱 (zhǎo língqián)

To give change

穿衣服 (chuān yīfu)

To put on clothes

洗衣服 (xǐ yīfu)

To wash clothes

换衣服 (huàn yīfu)

To change clothes

试衣服 (shì yīfu)

To try on clothes

听消息 (tīng xiāoxi)

To listen to news/intelligence

告诉消息 (gàosu xiāoxi)

To tell news/intelligence

保护环境 (bǎohù huánjìng)

To protect the environment

污染环境 (wūrǎn huánjìng)

To pollute the environment

注意安全 (zhùyì ānquán)

To be careful, to follow safety

养成习惯 (yǎngchéng xíguàn)

To form a habit

改变习惯 (gǎibiàn xíguàn)

To change a habit

打乒乓球 (dǎ pīngpāngqiú)

To play table tennis

打羽毛球 (dǎ yǔmáoqiú)

To play badminton

打网球 (dǎ wǎngqiú)

To play tennis

打排球 (dǎ páiqiú)

To play volleyball

踢足球 (tī zúqiú)

To play football