State Building Unit Overview

These flashcards cover key concepts related to state building in various regions, including Song China, Dar-al Islam, and early developments in Africa and Europe.

State Building

The process of establishing a government and administration in a specific territory.

Song China

A major Chinese dynasty known for its advancements in technology, trade, and a powerful centralized bureaucracy.

Bureaucracy

A system of government in which decisions are made by state officials rather than by elected representatives.

Meritocracy

A system where individuals are rewarded based on their abilities and talent rather than class privilege.

Neo-Confucianism

A philosophical movement that arose in response to Buddhism, combining Confucian and Buddhist ideas.

Tributary System

A system in which surrounding states pay tribute to a central authority for protection and trade benefits.

Islam

A monotheistic religion founded on the teachings of the prophet Muhammad, characterized by submission to the will of Allah.

Dar-al Islam

A term referring to regions where Islam is the dominant religion and law, characterized by cultural and intellectual advancements.

Trans-Saharan Trade

Trade across the Sahara Desert, primarily involving the exchange of commodities like gold and salt using camel caravans.

Feudalism

A social and political system in medieval Europe where land was owned by nobles and worked by peasants in return for protection.

Manorialism

An economic system that was part of feudalism where a lord's manor was the basic unit of economic power and provided for the serfs.

Caste System

A hierarchical social structure in India that determines a person's social status and occupation, often immobile.

Proto-industrialization

The phase of economic development preceding industrialization, characterized by the growth of manufacturing and artisanship.

Champa Rice

A fast-ripening rice variety that increased agricultural productivity in China.

Aksum

An ancient kingdom in modern-day Ethiopia, notable for its significant role in trade and cultural exchanges between civilizations.