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if information with the administrator changes a BD must give notification how soon?
ASAP (Promptly)
no exact time frame
when a agent leaves a firm and goes to a different BD who must notify the administrator
the old BD, new BD, and the agent must all notify the administrator
Supervisor does not
what does easily accessible mean exactly
in the BDs principal office
when a BD passes the exam to register in the state when does it become effective
Noon on the 30th day
withdrawal of registration of a BD
Effective on the 30th day
Disclosure of bankruptcies within how many years when registering as an agent
10 years
when is a surety bond required when registering as an agent
when exercising discretion
AAA
Asset
Amount
Action
4 people that are not IAs
Lawyer, Accountant, Teacher, Engineer
As long as the advice given is incidental to doing their job
If any of these recieve payment for the advice they lose the exemption
If an IAR worked for a federal covered IA when do they need to register
only where the IAR maintains a place of business
when an IAR leaves their job who notifies the administrator
the representative
For pension plan companies how much AUM is needed to be considered a federal covered adviser
$200 million
BD offers a wrap fee program is the person soliciting it exempt from being an IA?
when a wrap fee is being offered an IA exclusion is lost
When it comes to investment research when does it make a BD register as an IA?
whenever there is a fee for selling investment research no matter who its sold to
when an IA registers with the state which form and which form when they register federally
ADV part 1A for Federal (Federal is always first)
ADV part 1B for State
minimum net worth/ surety bond for an IAR for discretionary and custody
discretionary - 10k
Custody - 35k
IARs have no financial requirement only the IA does (the firm)
Form ADV part 2B
Brochure supplement
If an insurance company is registered to do business in the state what securities are exempt? what isnt?
Stocks and Bonds are exempt
Variable annuities and variable life insurance are not exempt
Federal covered securities
listed on major exchange
investment companies (mutual fund, UIT)
Private placement reg D
Preorganization certificates are only limited to how many investors to be exempt?
10 subscribers individuals or institutions
All Exempt transactions
Institutional clients (mutual fund, insurance companies)
transactions by executors, sheriff, marshals, receivers, trustees, guardians, conservators
Primary offerings when no commission
Unsolicited transactions
Nonissuer
Bankruptcy trustee
Preorganization if less than 10 investors with no commission
All exempt securities
Gov securities
Can an agent reccomend a security that is unlisted to a resident of another state?
NO violates USA
When must a BD register in the state theyre doing business
whenever it involves individual investors
does not matter if they are high net worth
registration under qualification
good for 1 year from effective date, unless issuer still has unsold shares if so can be extended
can be amended to increase # of shares as long as everything stays the same
If a client dies during a dispute what happens
the executor of state takes over unless there is a joint survivor account the spouse does
what is not a sale
dividend or split
stock from merger or consolidation
pledge/loan
gift of non assessable stock
bona fide gift of securities
Preliminary agreements between issuers and underwriters
for an administrator to have jurisdiction over a newspaper in their state how much has to remain in the state
at least 1/3rd
No state has jurisdiction if more than 2/3rds are circulation outside the publishing state
who issues injunctions
Courts
NOT administrators
Qualified client
Net worth of more than $2.2 million
or have at least 1.1$ AUM
Procedure for opening a margin account
firm must be given a properly executed margin account agreement promptly after the initial transaction in the account
when must a margin account agreement be recieved
promptly AFTER the first trade
Affinity fraud
pretending to be a member of a group to spread information
Targeting specific groups
3 fees that are not included in brokerage account fee disclosure templates
Commissions
markup markdowns
Advisory fees for firms also registered as IAs
Allowed third party Guarantees
Interest and principal repayment on debt
dividends on equity
Allowable IA compensation arrangements
Flat fees and fee based on total portfolio value
Disclosure of compensation in advertising include?
cash
directed brokerage
retainer fees
(NOT SALARY OR BONUSES)
Performance Guarantee
Urgency to act quickly on something happening to invest
Can IA shares in profits and losses with written consent?
No but BDs can with written consent from all parties
An agent cannot use the term “no load” for a mutual fund if?
12b-1 charge in excess of 0.25%
Service fee in excess of .25 %
Cannot have a front end OR back end load
Matched orders
BDs buy and sell between each other to drive up trading volume to make it look better
(Market manipulation like wash sale)
Covered accounts
Individual deposit accounts ( one where the individual deposits funds)
if an IA maintains custody of securities how often must a statement be sent to the customer? And how often must the adviser be audited?
Quarterly (3 months)
Adviser must be audited annually
Who is exempt from delivery of the advisers brochure from an IA
Registered investment companies open or closed end
when must an adviser deliver the brochure and how long is the penalty free period if the brochure is not delivered in time?
must be delivered 48 hours prior to entering the contract
5 day penalty free period if the brochure is not delivered
For private placements how many noninstitutional investors can be solicited within how long?
10 in 12 months
(Unlimited institutional)
IAs with less than $100 register with who and IAs with $110 million register with who?
less than $100 million - State only
$110 milion - SEC
$100 - $110 - choice to pick
who never has to register as a BD
agents
issuers
banks
IA is exempt from registration making recommendations in a state it doesnt do business if its clients are?
Banks
Insurance companies
Registered investment companies
other IAs
when you pass the 63 when can you begin soliciting brokerage clients?
when informed by your BD
a BD’s net capital requirement always follows who’s requirement the state or the SEC?
If the BD is SEC registered then it follows that requirement the states cannot require more stringent requirements
(Assuming the firm is SEC registered)
Injunctions are issued by who?
courts
NOT THE ADMINISTRATOR
what disclosure materials of an IA does the administrator check?
the brochure and communications with the public
seminars and advertising
Rescission agreement
the byer recovers the purchase price and interest minus income received on the security
used when a unregistered nonexempt security sold by mistake
Someone representing an issuer in effecting exempt transactions. Agent or not?
Not an agent
who can have custody?
BDs or IAs (never the individual)
Can the administrator require sworn oaths?
NO
which part of the margin agreement includes the interest rate and how its computed?
The credit agreement
what transactions are exempt from state registration
Isolated nonissuer transaction
administrator of an estate
who is the only person that can share in profits and losses with a client and how can it be done?
only Agents (Not BDs, IAs, IARs)
Agents has customers AND employers written authorization
it is unethical to compare a money market mutual fund to what?
A savings account
when is a disclosure brochure of an IA not required to be delivered
if the client is a registered investment company
if the advisory service is impersonal and costs less than $500
what must a BD obtain to shares in profits and losses with a client?
joint account
Written approval from client and supervisor
How can two agents share/split commissions
registered in the same state
work for same BD/ affiliated BD
If a BD loses their license what happens to the agents licenses?
they also lose theirs and cannot continue business
For a federal IA who do they register with
No one since they are federally covered
For a IAR of a federally covered IA where do you have to register
only in the home state of the IA or in the state in which you have a place of business
Are securities bonuses counted as sales?
Securities given as a bonus ARE considered sales
if an agent takes an order must they have a place of business in that state?
must always have a place of business in the state they are taking the order from
BDs have net worth or net capital requirements from the SEC or the State?
Net capital from the SEC
State registered IAs have net worth or net capital requirements set by the SEC or state?
net worth requirements of the principal office state
the De minis rule is how many non institutional investors and who does it apply to?
5 non institutional investors and ONLY applies to state IAs
if you work for an issuer and receive compensation for the sale who do you register with?
register with the issuer and lose the exempt transaction status
if a firm is taken over and becomes a succesor are the accounts automatically transfered to the mother company?
no written consent must be given by the clients
2 cases for the brochure exemption rule
Impersonal advisory services less than $500 annually
Registered investment companies
(NOT BANKS OR INSURANCE COMPANIES)
Who can file a civil suit against a BD who has committed a violation?
The aggravated purchaser
NOT THE ADMIN
If using disk memory what must be required?
the information cannot be altered and it is WORM
Write Once, Read Many
what does it mean when an agent has his license enjoined
agent is pending results of a hearing and is prohibited from acting as an agent
who corrects errors made by agents
The firm
Never the agent
preorganization subscription requirements to be an exempt transaction
no more than 10 subscribers
no payment may be made by any subscriber
no commission may be paid to anyone for soliciting potential subscribers
(It CAN be advertised)
Advisory contract components
Method of fee computation
be in writing
describe any provisions for a refund in the event of early contract termination
when is a new issue allowed to be valid for more than one year from its effective date?
if there is unsold securities from the issue
Safe harbor services permitted under section 28e 1934
clearance and settlement provided by the BD
Software
Research
counseling from BDs for execution strategies
seminar fees
Safe harbors not permitted
office equipment
hardware
travel expenses
if asked which transactions are exempt from sales literature and advtertising filing requirements. What are you looking for?
Exempt transactions
are warrant or rights when exercised considered sales?
Only when exercises they are considered sales
In order for an agent to share in profits and losses with a client who do they need authorization from
Written authorization from the client and the BD (Not the supervisor)
IAs may never share in profits and losses
an IA has the option of registering with the SEC regardless of the amount under AUM if?
it is required to register in 15 or more states
if a partner, officer, or director of a BD who is not directly involved in securities or supervising agents are they agents?
they are not agents. The automatic registration of these people only apply to those that are involved
may fingerprints be required by a person registering as an agent
NO fingerprints are not required
private placements exempt or not exempt security
exempt transaction not exempt security
exempt transaction if made to no more than 10 retail in 12 month period
An insurance company issuing stock is exempt if what?
the insurance company is authorized to do business in the state
Covered account means?
the ability of the customer to move funds out of the account on multiple occasions
what are the 3 things a BD needs to provide to the admin for a new issue
amount of shares
Articles of incorporation
Financials
when it comes to commingling securities when is it a violation?
When securities are comingled with the firm securities
Comingling customers securities are allowed
registration is used in conjunction with which act?
Securities act of 1933
if an agent executing trades off the books of the BD what must happen?
The agent must register as a BD
what must a successor firm must do when registering
the successor firms registration will be effective for the unexpired portion of the year
does not need to be in existence prior to filing
does not need to submit a filing fee with registration
What does Inspectorial powers of the admin mean?
the power to subpoena records within and outside the state
a company conducting an IPO how long to make prospectus available for OTC, adittional, and stock exchange
OTC - 90 days
Adittional - 40 days
Stock exchange - 25 days