Barron U10: Technology/Inventions

aviation

/ˈeɪvieɪʃn/ (n) ngành hàng không <Technological breakthroughs in electric propulsion are driving a major shift toward sustainable aviation.>

blade

/bleɪd/ (n) lưỡi (dao), cánh (quạt/tuabin) <Engineers designed the massive tuabin blade using carbon fiber to maximize wind energy capture.>

coarse

/kɔːrs/ (adj) thô, nhám, không mịn <The rugged terrain was covered in a layer of coarse sand that heavily challenged the vehicle's tires.>

confer

/kənˈfɜːr/ (v) bàn bạc, hội ý; ban tặng <The executive board met urgently to confer about the potential risks of the impending corporate merger.>

cruise

/kruːz/ (v, n) du ngoạn, chạy ở tốc độ ổn định; cuộc đi chơi biển <Once the commercial aircraft reaches its optimal cruise altitude, autopilot systems are typically engaged.>

curiosity

/ˌkjʊriˈɑːsəti/ (n) sự tò mò, tính hiếu kỳ <The young researcher's natural scientific curiosity motivated her to spend decades studying deep-sea ecosystems.>

design

/dɪˈzaɪn/ (n, v) thiết kế, bản thiết kế; thiết kế <The tech company introduced an innovative architectural design that optimizes ambient natural light.>

enthusiast

/ɪnˈθuːziæst/ (n) người đam mê, người nhiệt tình <The annual aviation expo successfully attracts thousands of vintage aircraft enthusiasts from around the globe.>

handle

/ˈhændl/ (v, n) xử lý, điều khiển; tay cầm <The high-performance sports car was engineered to handle sharp corners beautifully at high speeds.>

inflexibility

/ɪnˌfleksəˈbɪləti/ (n) tính cứng nhắc, tính không linh hoạt <The stark inflexibility of the old corporate bureaucracy heavily hindered structural innovation.>

isolation

/ˌaɪsəˈleɪʃn/ (n) sự cô lập, sự cách ly <The remote island research outpost operates in complete geographical isolation from the mainland.>

pitch

/pɪtʃ/ (n, v) độ dốc, cao độ, bước răng/cánh quạt; ném, chào hàng <Adjusting the mechanical pitch of the propeller blades allows the pilot to optimize fuel efficiency.>

prolonged

/prəˈlɔːŋd/ (adj) kéo dài, dai dẳng <Meteorologists warned that prolonged periods of extreme heat would trigger severe regional droughts.>

propeller

/prəˈpelər/ (n) cánh quạt, chân vịt (tàu/máy bay) <The maintenance crew thoroughly examined the aircraft's primary propeller for any signs of structural fatigue.>

reliably

/rɪˈlaɪəbli/ (adv) một cách đáng tin cậy, chắc chắn <The newly developed server infrastructure was engineered to reliably handle millions of simultaneous data requests.>

revolutionize

/ˌrevəˈluːʃənaɪz/ (v) cách mạng hóa <The rapid development of solid-state battery technology will completely revolutionize the electric vehicle sector.>

rotation

/roʊˈteɪʃn/ (n) sự quay vòng, sự luân phiên <The continuous mechanical rotation of the giant tuabin generates clean electricity for the suburban area.>

sustained

/səˈsteɪnd/ (adj) được duy trì liên tục, bền vững <Achieving long-term economic stability requires a sustained collective effort from both government and private entities.>

turbulence

/ˈtɜːrbjələns/ (n) sự hỗn loạn, chuyển động dữ dội (không khí/nước) <The commercial flight encountered severe atmospheric turbulence while flying directly over the mountain range.>

variable

/ˈveriəbl/ (adj, n) có thể thay đổi, biến đổi; biến số <Climatic researchers must evaluate every single climate variable to construct an accurate predictive model.>

cable

/ˈkeɪbl/ (n, v) dây cáp <Engineers deployed a high-tensile steel cable to safely secure the massive heavy equipment during transit.>

catastrophic

/ˌkætəˈstrɑːfɪk/ (adj) thảm khốc, thê thảm <The failure of the primary cooling system could potentially cause a catastrophic meltdown at the nuclear plant.>

compensate

/ˈkɑːmpənseɪt/ (v) đền bù, bồi thường, bù đắp <The firm agreed to financially compensate the local community for the environmental damage caused by the runoff.>

disparate

/ˈdɪspərət/ (adj) khác biệt, tạp nham, không liên quan đến nhau <The research director successfully integrated data from several disparate studies into a unified theory.>

flaw

/flɔː/ (n, v) thiếu sót, vết nứt, nhược điểm <A critical security flaw was detected in the software's main encryption code during routine testing.>

indispensable

/ˌɪndɪˈspensəbl/ (adj) không thể thiếu, thiết yếu <Advanced data analytics tools have become absolutely indispensable for modern corporate marketing strategies.>

ineplicably

/ˌɪnɪkˈsplɪkəbli/ (adv) một cách khó hiểu, không giải thích được <The automation system inexplicably shut down mid-operation, forcing technicians to initiate a manual reset.>

inquiry

/ˈɪnkwəri/ (n) cuộc điều tra, sự thẩm vấn, câu hỏi hỏi thăm <The federal government officially launched an independent judicial inquiry into the massive corporate banking fraud.>

insulation

/ˌɪnsəˈleɪʃn/ (n) vật liệu cách nhiệt/cách điện, sự cách lyThe architectural firm utilized thick sustainable insulation layers to drastically reduce winter heating costs.

perseverance

/ˌpɜːrsəˈvɪrəns/ (n) tính kiên trì, sự bền bỉ <The engineering team's sheer perseverance through months of technical failure ultimately led to a global patent.>

rally

/ˈræli/ (v, n) tập hợp lại, phục hồi; cuộc mít tinh, sự tập hợp <Environmental groups organized a massive public rally to protest the construction of the chemical factory.>

requisite

/ˈrekwɪzɪt/ (adj, n) điều kiện tiên quyết, thiết yếu <Possessing a degree in software engineering is a requisite qualification for this advanced developer position.>

set out

/set aʊt/ (v phr) bắt đầu một hành trình, đặt mục tiêu làm gì <The young visionary tech entrepreneurs formally set out to design an eco-friendly commercial operating platform.>

snap

/snæp/ (v, n, adj) gãy đột ngột, tiếng tách; đột xuất <The strong deep-sea currents caused the thick underwater cables to snap under extreme mechanical pressure.>

tow

/toʊ/ (v, n) dắt, kéo (tàu/xe) <The coast guard deployed a specialized vessel to tow the crippled cargo ship safely back to the harbor.>

transmit

/trænzˈmɪt/ (v) truyền tải, phát (tín hiệu/bệnh) <Fiber-optic networks utilize advanced light pulses to transmit massive amounts of data across oceans in milliseconds.>

triumph

/ˈtraɪʌmf/ (n, v) chiến thắng vẻ vang, thành công lớn <The successful deployment of the Mars rover was recognized as a historic triumph for modern aerospace engineering.>

utterly

/ˈʌtərli/ (adv) hoàn toàn, dứt khoát <The old manufacturing facility was utterly destroyed by the sudden explosion of the chemical warehouse.>

vilified

/ˈvɪlɪfaɪd/ (adj) bị bôi nhọ, bị gièm pha, biến thành kẻ xấu <The whistleblower was initially vilified by the media before official data validated his claims of corporate corruption.>

voltage

/ˈvoʊltɪdʒ/ (n) điện áp <Industrial facilities require specialized transformers to safely regulate the high voltage electricity from the main grid.>

back

/bæk/ (v, n, adj, adv) ủng hộ, tài trợ; lưng; phía sau <Several prominent venture capital firms decided to financially back the ambitious green energy project.>

clamp

/klæmp/ (n, v) cái kẹp, bàn kẹp; kẹp chặt lại <The technician used a heavy steel clamp to hold the metal components firmly in place during welding.>

critical

/ˈkrɪtɪkl/ (adj) nguy cấp, mang tính quyết định, chỉ trích <Securing international funding is a critical factor for the long-term survival of the non-profit organization.>

current

/ˈkɜːrənt/ (n, adj) dòng nước/dòng điện; hiện tại <The modern medical laboratory utilizes advanced sensory systems to monitor the continuous flow of electrical current.>

derive

/dɪˈraɪ/ (v) rút ra từ, bắt nguồn từ <Many highly effective pharmaceutical drugs are structured to derive their active ingredients from exotic desert plants.>

device

/dɪˈvaɪs/ (n) thiết bị, công cụ <The medical technology firm engineered a portable device that can monitor a patient's cardiovascular health in real time.>

entrepreneur

/ˌɑːntrəprəˈnɜːr/ (n) nhà khởi nghiệp, doanh nhân <The young entrepreneur successfully raised millions in seed funding to expand her digital logistics startup.>

file

/faɪl/ (v, n) nộp (đơn), lưu trữ; hồ sơ, tập tin, cái giũa <The software company decided to formally file a lawsuit against its rival for illegal data duplication.>

infringement

/ɪnˈfrɪndʒmənt/ (n) sự vi phạm (luật/bản quyền) <The court ruled that the rival firm's product design constituted a clear infringement of the original patent.>

inspiration

/ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃn/ (n) nguồn cảm hứng <The unique structural configuration of the bird's wing served as a direct inspiration for the drone design.>

invalid

/ɪnˈvælɪd/ (adj, n) không có hiệu lực, tàn phế; người tàn tật <The legal team argued that the contract was completely invalid because it lacked the required executive signatures.>

inventor

/ɪnˈventər/ (n) nhà sáng chế, nhà phát minh <The brilliant inventor was awarded a prestigious prize for creating an automated water filtration framework.>

investor

/ɪnˈvestər/ (n) nhà đầu tư <Every cautious investor spends months analyzing market volatility indices before buying tech enterprise stocks.>

patent

/ˈpætnt/ (n, v, adj) bằng sáng chế; độc quyền <The biomedical institution successfully secured a global patent for its innovative gene therapy technique.>

ransack

/ˈrænsek/ (v) lục soát, lục lọi, bới tung <Industrial spies managed to infiltrate the main server room and ransack confidential digital research databases.>

refinement

/rɪˈfaɪnmənt/ (n) sự tinh chế, sự cải tiến <Continuous technical refinement of the software algorithm drastically improved the image processing speed.>

ruling

/ˈruːlɪŋ/ (n, adj) phán quyết, sự cai trị; thống trị <The supreme court issued a landmark ruling that heavily restricts commercial logging activities inside national parks.>

specifically

/spəˈsɪfɪkli/ (adv) một cách cụ thể, riêng biệt <The new scholarship fund was established specifically to support underprivileged students pursuing careers in aerospace.>

suitable

/ˈsuːtəbl/ (adj) phù hợp, thích hợp <Environmental engineers spent weeks evaluating the terrain to identify a suitable site for the wind farm.>

unveil

/ˌʌnˈveɪl/ (v) khánh thành, tiết lộ, ra mắt <The automotive giant plans to officially unveil its highly anticipated solid-state electric vehicle next week.>