Lingoda 011 A2.1.2 Pretérito indefinido y perfecto

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Last updated 2:48 PM on 5/5/26
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52 Terms

1
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We are in different places

Estamos en diferentes lugares

2
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Did you have a good week? (ustedes)

¿Tuvieron una buena semana?

3
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How was the week?

¿Cómo estuvo de semana?

4
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Did you have a good weekend?

¿Tuviste un buen fin de semana?

5
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I cooked for my family.

Cociné para mi familia.

6
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peach pie

un pastel de durazno

7
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to bake

hornear (oven is el horno)

8
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I baked many cookies

horneé muchas galletas

9
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cookie

la galleta

10
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job interview

la entrevista de trabajo

11
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Yesterday I went to the bookstore and did a job interview

Ayer fui a la librería e hice una entrevista de trabajo

12
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but I didn't get the job

pero no conseguí el trabajo.

13
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business

la empresa

14
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businessman

el empresario, la empresaria

15
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Ten years ago, my father was a businessman

Hace diez años, mi padre fue empresario

16
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Ah, did he go there to visit her?

Ah, ¿él fue allí para visitarla?

17
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Because she was a businesswoman and that's why he asked her for a letter of recommendation.

Porque ella era empresaria y por eso le pidió una carta de recomendación. (le indirect pronoun because he asked a question to her)

18
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which tense is used for periods of time that are finished?

pretérito indefinido

19
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still (with positive clauses. yet with negative clauses.)

todavía, aún

20
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to follow; to continue; to keep (doing something)

seguir (e-i) (yo sigo)

21
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to use

emplear, usar, utilizar

22
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We use certain temporal markers that indicate a period of time that still continues open (for pretérito perfecto)

empleamos ciertos marcadores temporales que indican un periodo de tiempo que todavía sigue abierto

23
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What are some temporal markers used to indicate possible use of pretérito perfecto?

Esta mañana, este año, esta semana (all still open)

24
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this morning I have gone to work

esta mañana he ido a trabajar

25
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This year you have been a very hard worker

Este año has sido muy trabajador

26
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which tense is used for periods of time that are still open?

pretérito perfecto

27
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which tense is used for experiences?

pretérito perfecto

28
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We use certain temporal markers that indicate a period of time that is finished (for pretérito indefinido)

empleamos ciertos marcadores temporales que indican un periodo de tiempo que está terminado

29
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What are some temporal markers used to indicate possible use of pretérito indefinido?

Ayer, el año pasado, Hace una semana, antes de ayer, el lunes pasado

30
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Two weeks ago I went to the doctor

Hace dos semanas fui al médico (marker for indefinido)

31
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Last week at school I was very happy

la semana pasada en la escuela fui muy feliz (marker for indefinido)

32
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Yesterday my family was at my house

ayer mi familia fueron a mi casa (marker for indefinido)

33
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What did you do yesterday?

¿Qué hiciste ayer? (marker for indefinido)

34
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to use to (verb), to usually

soler (o:ue) (remember to use pretérito imperfecto with "to used to" and present with "to usually") (por ejemplo: Jorge Soler solía un Chicago Cub)

35
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Vacations used to be the best memories

Las vacaciones solían ser los mejores recuerdos (pretérito imperfecto)

36
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meeting, gathering

la reunión

37
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Family Christmas gatherings

las reuniones familiares de Navidad

38
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Have you been attentive?

¿Has estado atento?

39
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Choose a classmate and try to remember what he has told.

Escoge a un compañero y trata de recordar lo que ha contado

40
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Martha did many things last year.

Marta hizo muchas cosas el año pasado (marker for indefinido)

41
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to achieve

lograr

42
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to reach

alcanzar

43
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to check, to prove

comprobar (o:ue)

44
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Check if you have achieved the objectives.

comprueba si has alcanzado

los objetivos

45
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But why didn't you go together? (talking to three people and in Spain)

¿Pero por qué no fuisteis juntos?

46
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But why didn't you go together? (talking to three people and in Latin America)

¿Pero por qué no fueron juntos?

47
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this morning I went to work (Spain)

esta mañana he ido a trabajar (more inclined to use pretérito perfecto)

48
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this morning I went to work (Latin America)

esta mañana fui a trabajar (more inclined to use pretérito indefinido)

49
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What is the most beautiful place you have visited?

¿Cuál es el lugar más bonito que has visitado?

50
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I went to the rocky mountains in Canada

he ido a las montañas rocosas en Canadá (marker for perfecto is an experience)

51
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My day was very good

Mi diá ha estado muy bien (marker for perfecto. Still in the timeframe)

52
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I saw many flowers in the mountains

he visto muchas flores in las montañas (marker for perfecto is an experience)