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We are in different places
Estamos en diferentes lugares
Did you have a good week? (ustedes)
¿Tuvieron una buena semana?
How was the week?
¿Cómo estuvo de semana?
Did you have a good weekend?
¿Tuviste un buen fin de semana?
I cooked for my family.
Cociné para mi familia.
peach pie
un pastel de durazno
to bake
hornear (oven is el horno)
I baked many cookies
horneé muchas galletas
cookie
la galleta
job interview
la entrevista de trabajo
Yesterday I went to the bookstore and did a job interview
Ayer fui a la librería e hice una entrevista de trabajo
but I didn't get the job
pero no conseguí el trabajo.
business
la empresa
businessman
el empresario, la empresaria
Ten years ago, my father was a businessman
Hace diez años, mi padre fue empresario
Ah, did he go there to visit her?
Ah, ¿él fue allí para visitarla?
Because she was a businesswoman and that's why he asked her for a letter of recommendation.
Porque ella era empresaria y por eso le pidió una carta de recomendación. (le indirect pronoun because he asked a question to her)
which tense is used for periods of time that are finished?
pretérito indefinido
still (with positive clauses. yet with negative clauses.)
todavía, aún
to follow; to continue; to keep (doing something)
seguir (e-i) (yo sigo)
to use
emplear, usar, utilizar
We use certain temporal markers that indicate a period of time that still continues open (for pretérito perfecto)
empleamos ciertos marcadores temporales que indican un periodo de tiempo que todavía sigue abierto
What are some temporal markers used to indicate possible use of pretérito perfecto?
Esta mañana, este año, esta semana (all still open)
this morning I have gone to work
esta mañana he ido a trabajar
This year you have been a very hard worker
Este año has sido muy trabajador
which tense is used for periods of time that are still open?
pretérito perfecto
which tense is used for experiences?
pretérito perfecto
We use certain temporal markers that indicate a period of time that is finished (for pretérito indefinido)
empleamos ciertos marcadores temporales que indican un periodo de tiempo que está terminado
What are some temporal markers used to indicate possible use of pretérito indefinido?
Ayer, el año pasado, Hace una semana, antes de ayer, el lunes pasado
Two weeks ago I went to the doctor
Hace dos semanas fui al médico (marker for indefinido)
Last week at school I was very happy
la semana pasada en la escuela fui muy feliz (marker for indefinido)
Yesterday my family was at my house
ayer mi familia fueron a mi casa (marker for indefinido)
What did you do yesterday?
¿Qué hiciste ayer? (marker for indefinido)
to use to (verb), to usually
soler (o:ue) (remember to use pretérito imperfecto with "to used to" and present with "to usually") (por ejemplo: Jorge Soler solía un Chicago Cub)
Vacations used to be the best memories
Las vacaciones solían ser los mejores recuerdos (pretérito imperfecto)
meeting, gathering
la reunión
Family Christmas gatherings
las reuniones familiares de Navidad
Have you been attentive?
¿Has estado atento?
Choose a classmate and try to remember what he has told.
Escoge a un compañero y trata de recordar lo que ha contado
Martha did many things last year.
Marta hizo muchas cosas el año pasado (marker for indefinido)
to achieve
lograr
to reach
alcanzar
to check, to prove
comprobar (o:ue)
Check if you have achieved the objectives.
comprueba si has alcanzado
los objetivos
But why didn't you go together? (talking to three people and in Spain)
¿Pero por qué no fuisteis juntos?
But why didn't you go together? (talking to three people and in Latin America)
¿Pero por qué no fueron juntos?
this morning I went to work (Spain)
esta mañana he ido a trabajar (more inclined to use pretérito perfecto)
this morning I went to work (Latin America)
esta mañana fui a trabajar (more inclined to use pretérito indefinido)
What is the most beautiful place you have visited?
¿Cuál es el lugar más bonito que has visitado?
I went to the rocky mountains in Canada
he ido a las montañas rocosas en Canadá (marker for perfecto is an experience)
My day was very good
Mi diá ha estado muy bien (marker for perfecto. Still in the timeframe)
I saw many flowers in the mountains
he visto muchas flores in las montañas (marker for perfecto is an experience)