BIOL 1030 Exam 1 - More Flashcards

What is being pictured as A?

Kinetoplastida

What is being pictured as B?

Diplomonadida

What is being pictured as C?

Diplomonadida

What is being pictured as D?

Parabasala

What is being pictured as E?

Euglenophyta

What is being pictured as F?

Kinetoplastida

What is being pictured as G?

Euglenophyta

Obligate anaerobes

Use non-02 substances for fermentation or anaerobic respiration

Phototrophic

obtain energy from light

Heterotropic

require at least one organic nutrient to make organic compounds

Methanogen

strict anaerobes that produce methane

Autotrophic

only require CO2/HCO3- as a carbon source

Faculative anaerobes

Use O2, fermentation, or anaerobic respiration

Photoheterotrophic

Energy source is light. Carbon source is organic compounds

Photoautotrophic

Energy source is light. Carbon source is CO2/HCO3-

Chemoautotrophic

Energy source is inorganic compounds. Carbon source is CO2/HCO3-

Chemoheterotrophic

Energy source is organic compounds. Carbon source is organic compounds

Chemotrophic

obtain energy from chemicals

Obligate aerobes

require O2 for cellular respiration

Bacteria or Archaea? Gram-positive

Bacteria

Bacteria or Archaea? Chlamydias

Bacteria

Bacteria or Archaea? Asgard

Archaea

Bacteria or Archaea? Euryarcheota

Archaea

Bacteria or Archaea? Cyanobacteria

Bacteria

Bacteria or Archaea? DPANN

Archaea

Bacteria or Archaea? Proteobacteria

Bacteria

Bacteria or Archaea? Spirochetes

Bacteria

Bacteria or Archaea? Gram-negative

Bacteria

Bacteria or Archaea? TACK

Archaea

What is the correct description of prokaryotes?

Unicellular
Have ribosomes

Lack membrane-bound organelles

Have DNA

Are cellular

Do not have a cytoskeleton

Have cytoplasm

Lack a nucleus

Positive phototaxis

movement towards light

Taxis

movement towards or away from a stimulus (positive and negative)

Conjugation

plasmids are passed via pili

Negative chemotaxis

movement away from a chemical signal

Transformation

plasmids from environment enter the cell

Transduction

virus-mediated gene transfer

Horizontal Gene Transfer

genetic information passed from one cell to another

Halophilic

like environments with extreme salt

Thermophilic

like extreme heat

Acidophilic

like acidic environments

What clade is Rhodophyta

clade Archaeplastids

What clade is Animals

clade Unikonta

What clade is Choanoflagelleta

clade Unikonta

What clade is Gymnamoeba

clade Unikonta

What clade is Plants

clade Archaeplastida

What clade is Myxogastrida

clade Unikonta

What clade is Radiolaria

clade SAR

What clade is Fungi

clade Unikonta

What clade is Apicomplexa

clade SAR

What clade is Phaophyta

clade SAR

What clade is Dinoflagelleta

clade SAR

What clade is Diplomonadida

clade Excavata

What clade is Parabasala

clade Excavata

What clade is Kinetoplastida

clade Excavata

What clade is Foraminifera

clade SAR

What clade is Bacillariophyta

clade SAR

What clade is Chlorophyta

clade Archaeplastida

What clade is Euglenophyta

clade Excavata

What clade is Ciliophora

clade SAR

What is being referred to in picture A?

Chlorophyta

What is being referred to in picture B?

Choanoflagellata

What is being referred to in picture C?

Chlorophyta

What is being referred to in picture D?

Rhodophyta

What is being referred to in picture E?

Gymnamoeba

What is being referred to in picture F?

Gymnamoeba

What is being referred to in picture G?

Myxogastrida

What is being referred to in picture H?

Rhodophyta

What is being referred to in picture I?

Myxogastrida

What is being referred to in picture J?

Choanoflagellata

What is being referred to in picture K?

Chlorophyta

What is being referred to in picture L?

Myxogastrida

What is being referred to in picture M?

Rhodophyta

What is being referred to in picture N?

Myxogastrida

What is being referred to in picture O?

Choanoflagellata

What is being referred to in picture P?

Apicomplexa

What is being referred to in picture Q?

Ciliophora