Medical Terminology: Endocrine System, Oncology, and Pharmacology

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Vocabulary flashcards covering the Endocrine System, Oncology, and Pharmacology sessions with English terms and Chinese translations.

Last updated 4:15 PM on 5/28/26
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55 Terms

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Addison disease

艾迪疾病(肾上腺功能减退症)

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Adrenal gland

肾上腺

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Adrenaline/epinephrine

肾上腺素

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Body mass index (BMI)

身体质量指数(BMI)

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Bone density

骨密度

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Calcium

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Cushing’s syndrome

库欣综合征

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Diabetes mellitus

糖尿病

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Electrolyte

电解质

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Estrogen

雌激素

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Fasting

禁食;空腹

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Fatigue

疲劳 / 筋疲力尽

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Finger stick

指尖采血

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Gestational diabetes

妊娠期糖尿病

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Glucagon

胰高血糖素

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Glucometer

血糖仪

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Glucose

葡萄糖

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Grave’s disease

格雷夫斯病 (甲状腺功能亢进最常见的原因)

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Hemoglobin A1

血红蛋白A1

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Hyperthyroidism

甲状腺功能亢进症 (甲亢)

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Hypothalamus

下丘脑

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Hypothyroidism

甲状腺功能减退症 / 甲减 / 甲状腺不足症

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Insulin resistance

胰岛素抵抗

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Lancets

采血针

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Metabolism

新陈代谢

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Osteoporosis

骨质疏松症

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Palpitations

心悸

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Pancreas

胰腺

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Parathyroid glands

甲状旁腺

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Pituitary gland

垂体

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Radioactive iodine

放射性碘

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Steroid

类固醇/激素

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Thyroidectomy

甲状腺切除术

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Type I diabetes

1型糖尿病

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Type II diabetes

2型糖尿病

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Benign tumor

良性肿瘤

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Chemotherapy

化疗

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Malignant tumor

恶性肿瘤

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Metastasis

转移

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Neoplasm

肿瘤;新生物

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Palliative (palliative care)

姑息治疗(缓和医疗)

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Radiotherapy

放射治疗

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Biopsy

活检 / 活组织检查(活检)

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Carcinogens

致癌物

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Clinical trial

临床试验

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Hospice care

临终关怀 / 安宁疗护

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Proton therapy

质子治疗

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Analgesic

止痛药 / 镇痛药

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Anaphylaxis

过敏性休克

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Anticoagulant

抗凝血药

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Beta-blocker

Β受体阻滞剂 / Β 受体阻断药

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Generic name

通用名

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Narcotic

麻醉药 / 毒品,犯毒

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Parenteral administration

非肠道给药

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Sublingual administration

舌下给药