Carbon compounds

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Last updated 1:17 PM on 6/13/26
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13 Terms

1
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How many covalent bonds does Carbon have

4

2
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What are 4 monosaccharides

  1. glucose

  2. galactose

  3. fructose

  4. ribose

3
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What are 3 disaccharides

  1. Maltose

  2. Lactose

  3. Sucrose

4
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How is Maltose formed

Glucose+glucose

5
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How is Sucrose formed

Glucose+fructose

6
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How is Lactose formed

Glucose+galactose

7
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What are the 4 polysaccharides

  1. starch

  2. glycogen

  3. cellulose

  4. chitin

8
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What are macromolecules formed by?

linking monomers via a condensation reaction

9
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What is a condensation reaction

A reaction that binds molecules+ produces water

10
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How are proteins formed

By amino acids linking together via condensation reaction

11
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How can polymers be split back into monomers

Hydrolysis

12
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What is hydrolysis

Water splitting. splitting of molecules and uses a water molecule

13
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What is the equation for investigating energy per gram of food

q=m x c x DeltaT