Experiment 3: Properties of Hydrocarbons

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Last updated 10:28 PM on 4/9/26
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11 Terms

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  1. Observe the chemical properties of alkanes, alkenes, and aromatic compounds

  2. Classify an unknown hydrocarbon as an alkane, alkene, or aromatic compound by its chemical properties

  3. Familiarize with the reactions that are characteristic of the principal types of hydrocarbons

Objectives of the experiment

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Alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, and aromatic compounds

Four groups that hydrocarbon is divided to

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Benzene

Aromatic compounds are based on a six-carbon ring with alternating single and double bonds

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  1. Bromine

  2. Acidified permanganate

  3. Alkaline permanganate

  4. Concentrated sulfuric acid

  5. Combustion

Five types of reactions observed in this experiment

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Cyclohexane

Alkane used in this experiment

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Cyclohexene

Alkene used in this experiment

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Toluene

Aromatic used in this experiment

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Whether three unknown liquids are alkanes, alkenes, or aromatic compounds

Observations made in this experiment

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  1. 3 known liquid hydrocarbons

  2. 3 unknown liquid hydrocarbons

  3. 6 aluminum dishes

  4. Bunsen burner

  5. 6 wooden splints

  6. 24 test tubes

  7. Test tube rack

  8. 150 mL beaker

Materials used

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Toxic and corrosive

Hazards of bromine

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Corrosive

Hazard of concentrated sulfuric acid