hbs midterm review

what are the four types of tissues

connective, muscle, epithelial, nervous

histology

the study of the microscopic anatomy of tissues

what are the 3 things made up of nervous tissue

brain, spinal cord, nerves

what is the smallest muscle fiber called

myofilament

does abduction move toward or away from the body

away

does adduction move toward or away from the body

toward

what ingredients are needed to form and/or break a cross bridge

calcium and ATP

ligaments and tendons consist of which type of tissue

connective

which type of muscle tissue is involuntary and striated?

cardiac

which type of muscle tissue is involuntary and non-striated?

smooth

which type of muscle tissue is voluntary and striated?

skeletal

which type of muscle tissue lines internal organs?

smooth

when muscles contract, what does calcium bind to

troponin

thick myofilament

mysoin

thin myofilament

actin

what is number 1

epimysium

what is number 2

perimysium

what is number 3

fasicle

what is number 4

sarcolemma

what is number 5

myofibril

what is number 6

endomysium

what test is taken for MCL

valgus test

what test is taken for LCL

varus test

what test is taken for ACL

anterior drawer test

what test is taken for PCL

posterior drawer test

what type of joint is this?

ball and socket

what type of joint is this?

hinge

what type of joint is this?

pivot

what type of joint is this?

condyloid

what type of joint is this?

saddle

what type of joint is this?

planar

which type of tissue:

communication

nervous

which type of tissue:

neurons

nervous

which type of tissue:

Conducts stimulus-response activity

nervous

which type of tissue:

Attach bone to bone

connective

which type of tissue:

Binding and support

connective

which type of tissue:

May be used for transportation of nutrients and wastes

connective

which type of tissue:

Abundance of protein fibers

connective

which type of tissue:

Cells joined closely together on a surface

epithelial

which type of tissue:

Can function in secretion, absorption, and diffusion of molecules/substances

epithelial

which type of tissue:

Lining of all organs

epithelial

which type of tissue:

Creates and allows for movement

muscular

which type of tissue:

Cardiac, Smooth, and Skeletal

muscular

1

spongy bone

2

epiphysis

3

metaphysis

4

diaphysis

5

compact bone

6

yellow bone marrow

what tissue is this

adipose

adipose tissue is what type of tissue

connective

what tissue is this

skeletal

what tissue is this

epithelial

what is this

compact bone

___________ are cells that help in the building of bones, while ______________ are cells that help with the breaking down of bone.  Excess of either of these types of cells result in weak bones!

osteoblasts, osteoclasts

What are the four stages of fracture repair? (don’t include the word formation)

hematoma, fibrocartilage, bony callus, bone remodeling

During heavy exercise, muscle fatigue occurs due to lack of

ATP

dorsiflexion: toes point

up

plantar flexion: toes point

down

A

bone

B

epimysium

C

blood vessels

E

fascicle

D

muscle fiber

A

tropomyosin

B

troponin

C

actin

D

myosin filaments

E

myosin head

how many attachments must muscles have

2

at least how many joints must muscles cross

1

what area of the brain contains the 4 lobes

cerebral cortex/cerebrum

area underneath the cerebrum that helps with muscle control and balance

cerebellum

consists of the medulla oblongata, pons, and midbrain.

cerebellum

Behavior and personality, planning, voluntary muscle movements, mood, emotions, social interactions, and attention

frontal lobe

Sensing touch, temperature, pressure, and pain, spatial processing, language, and memory

parietal lobe

visual perception

occipital lobe

Muscular coordination and balance

cerebellum

Center for pain perception

thalamus

which type of neuron sends signals to the brain

sensory

which type of neuron sends signals to the muscles

motor

where do you find pivot joints (2)

neck and forearm

where do you find hinge joints (3)

elbow, knee, ankle

where do you find saddle joints (1)

thumb

where do you find planar joints (4)

wrist, ankle, spine, shoulder

where do you find condyloid joints (2)

wrist and knuckles

where do you find ball and socket joints (2)

hip and shoulder