Fundamentals of Business Information Systems

These flashcards cover key vocabulary and concepts related to hardware and software in business information systems.

Central Processing Unit (CPU)

The part of a computer that performs calculations and makes logical comparisons.

Green Computing

Designs and practices that promote environmentally friendly computing.

Primary Storage

Main memory that provides the CPU with a working storage area for program instructions and data.

Secondary Storage

Permanent storage for large amounts of data, more reliable than main memory.

Input Devices

Hardware used to input data into a computer, such as keyboards and mice.

Output Devices

Hardware that conveys information from a computer, such as monitors and printers.

System Software

Programs designed to control and manage computer hardware and applications.

Application Software

Programs that allow users to perform specific tasks, such as word processing or spreadsheet analysis.

Graphical User Interface (GUI)

A visual way to interact with a computer using icons and menus.

Binary Digits (Bits)

The smallest unit of data in computing, representing a state of on (1) or off (0).

Programming Language

Sets of instructions used to communicate with computers to perform specific tasks.

Open-Source Software

Software with source code available for modification and enhancement by anyone.

Software Bugs

Errors in software that cause incorrect or unexpected results.

Workgroup Operating Systems

Operating systems designed to support high-end network usage and data processing.

Machine-readable Data

Data that can be processed by computers, such as barcodes.

Proprietary Software

Software developed for specific users or organizations, not available for public sale.