Geography

Gyre

A large system of circulating ocean currents, particularly those involved with large wind movements.

Great Pacific Garbage Patch

A gyre that is a spinning mass of water that accumulates plastic, found in the Pacific Ocean between Hawaii and California.

Leachate

A harmful stew created when rainwater mixes with garbage, containing highly toxic substances.

Microplastics

Small plastic pieces less than 5 millimeters which can be harmful to ocean life.

Fast Fashion

An approach to the design, creation, and marketing of clothing that emphasizes making fashion trends quickly and cheaply.

Bioaccumulation

The gradual accumulation of substances, such as pesticides or other chemicals, in an organism.

Trophic Transfer

The process by which substances move up the food chain and accumulate in higher trophic levels.

Environmental Impact of Plastic Pollution

Plastic pollution harms ecosystems, affects wildlife, and can take thousands of years to decompose.

Plastic Decomposition Timeline

Diapers take 450 years, woolen socks 1-5 years, and tin cans/foam cups 50 years to decompose.

Plastic Waste Statistics

If current production and waste management continue, 12 billion tons of plastic will end up in landfills or marine patches by 2050.