Unit 4 Vocab

atrophy

Any weakening or degeneration, especially through lack of use; a decrease in size of an organ caused by disease or disuse.

bastion

A projecting part of a rampart or other fortification; a stronghold for shelter during a battle; a group defending a principle.

concord

Agreement of opinions; a harmonious state of affairs.

consummate

Having supreme mastery or skill; perfect and complete in every respect; fulfill to perfection.

disarray

Untidiness; a mental state characterized by lack of clear and orderly thought.

exigencies

An urgent need or demand.

flotsam

The floating wreckage of a ship.

frenetic

Excessively agitated; wild with rage or other violent emotion.

glean

To gather information bit by bit.

grouse

To complain.

incarcerate

To lock up or confine, in or as in a jail.

incumbent

Currently holding an office; necessary as a duty or responsibility.

jocular

Characterized by jokes and good humor.

ludicrous

Broadly humorous; inviting ridicule.

mordant

Having a sharp or critical quality.

nettled

Aroused to impatience or anger.

pecuniary

Relating to or involving money.

pusillanimous

Lacking in courage and resolution; contemptibly fearful.

recumbent

Lying down; in a position of comfort or rest.

stratagems

Plans or schemes, especially used to outwit an opponent.