C.1 Industry and Enterprise

What is CAD?

Computer Aided Design - used to explore different ideas

Computer-aided design (CAD) is the use of computer software to create, modify, analyze, and optimize 2D drawings and 3D models of physical objects. It replaces manual drafting, allowing engineers, architects, and designers to increase productivity, improve design quality, and create precise, simulated, and documented technical designs before manufacturing.

What is CAT?

Computer Aided Testing - used to analyse the strength and efficiency of design

Where software is used to complete complex tasks such as virtual stress testing, flow dynamics and the manufacturability of a product.

What is CAM?

Computer Aided Manufacturing - where designs can be prototyped

Computer-aided manufacturing (CAM) uses software and computer-controlled machinery to automate production processes, such as 3D printing, CNC milling, and laser cutting. It converts digital designs (from CAD) into precise, actionable instructions (G-code) for machines, enabling faster, more accurate production with reduced material waste and manual labor.

What is CNC?

Computer numerical control

CNC stands for Computer Numerical Control, which refers to the automated control of machining tools (drills, lathes, mills) using computer software. It translates CAD/CAM designs into precise movements, enabling high-speed, accurate manufacturing without direct human operation. It is widely used in automotive, aerospace, and industrial manufacturing.

What is RPT?

Rapid prototyping

Rapid prototyping is a set of techniques used to quickly create, test, and iterate physical, three-dimensional models of a design using CAD (computer-aided design) data. Primarily driven by 3D printing (additive manufacturing), it allows designers to evaluate form, fit, and functionality in days rather than weeks, reducing development costs and error

Enterprise

An idea is cultivated into a business proposal that has commercial viability as a product

Patent

A legal process of proving that you are the first person to have registered this idea or invention.

Crowdfunding

A way for designers and creative entrepreneurs to raise enough money to enable the manufacture of their products. Crowdfunding is usually an Internet - based way to gain small contributions from many investors that believe the product/idea has a future

Visual marketing and virtual retail

• Includes the use of websites, social media, email and digital marketing to reach a wider audience and potential client base in order to promote a product, service or idea.

Search engine optimisation

A more subtle form of virtual marketing where companies make efforts to boost their website higher up internet search results than their competition. Virtual marketing also includes paid-for advertisements that appear beside search results.

Cooperative

A cooperative is an enterprise that is commonly owned and run by its members who may compromise its workforce or its customers. They are formed to enable a group of people with the same business interests to have a greater protection and a stronger democratic voice. They can be a cost - effective way to sell goods and services and are common around a local community.

Fairtrade

Fair trade is a global movement and certification system designed to ensure farmers, artisans, and workers in developing countries receive fair prices, decent working conditions, and ethical treatment. It empowers producers, combats poverty, and promotes sustainable environmental practices by establishing direct partnerships and preventing worker exploitation.

Efficient workflow

• The workflow is organised to make the layout of the building efficient.

• This removes unnecessary time spent moving from one place to another.

  • As a result, manufacturing becomes more efficient which saves time, money and waste.