Sound wave terms

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Last updated 12:43 PM on 5/30/26
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13 Terms

1
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What kind of wave is a sound wave

A mechanical wave

2
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What does it mean to be a mechanical wave

A wave that can go through a medium (solid, liquid or gas) and can transfer energy without transferring matter

3
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What is a longitudinal wave?

A wave that travels parallel to the direction in which it transfers energy

4
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Why is a compression?

A region in the air where particles are compressed together

5
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What is a rarefaction?

Regions in a wave where the particles are spread out

6
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What is an auditory nerve?

The nerve connecting the inner ear and the brain

7
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What are Ossicles?

The collective name for 3 small bones that transmit vibrations from the inner ear

8
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What do the Ossicles consist of?

The malleus, Incus and Stapes

9
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What does it mean to collide?

To come forcefully into direct contact with another object

10
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What is the ear canal?

The passage leading to the ear drum

11
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What is the ear drum?

The membrane of the inner ear

12
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What is an Oscilloscope

A device used to record signals such as sound waves

13
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What is Pitch and Volume?

A sounds pitch depends on the waves frequency while its volume is dependant on its amplitude