Genetic Engineering - Christianity & Science

Genetic Engineering

The attempt to engineer a unique set of genes for the genetic modification of humans, animals, and plants. It has a wide range of possible uses.

Transhumans

Humans who (once technology has developed) will have advanced physical, intellectual & psychological powers.

Possibilities of genetic engineering

- Treatments for currently incurable diseases, e.g. Cystic Fibrosis / Alzheimer's

- Creation of Transhumans

- Genetically modified animals producing a human protein in their milk to treat humans with lung disease

- Genetically modified crops to solve local hunger by producing larger crop yields

Catholic & Protestant view of crop modification

- Some support in relation to reducing global hunger

- Some contend about reducing biodiversity

Catholic view of animal genetic modification

Could be seen as contrary to natural moral law

Christian view of Somatic-Cell Therapy

Generally encouraged as a responsible use of God-given skills, providing that undue risks are not taken & the benefits justify the costs.

Catholic & Protestant view of Transhumans

Rejected by many because:

- Humans would no longer be in God's image

- Promotes idoltary

- Lead to children viewed as commodities rather than gifts

- Leads to two-tiered society & discrimination based on wealth

Somatic-Cell Therapy

Intervention to cure a genetic disorder by modifying the body's non-reproductive cells.

Fletcher's view of genetic engineering

- Must include proper controls to prevent abuse / exploitation

- Viewed many processes positively

- Rules based on Biblical texts = Outdated & irrelevant

- Viewed human genetic modification as necessary in future in cases of overpopulation / shortages of natural resources