- the distinction between Jus ad Bellum and Jus in Bello;

What is Jus ad Bellum?

Jus ad Bellum refers to the criteria that political leaders must consider when deciding whether to go to war.

What are the main criteria under Jus ad Bellum?

The main criteria include: Just Cause, Legitimate Authority, Right Intention, Last Resort, Likelihood of Success, and Proportionality.

What does 'Just Cause' mean in Jus ad Bellum?

Just Cause means protecting innocent life or correcting a serious wrong.

What is 'Legitimate Authority' in the context of Jus ad Bellum?

Legitimate Authority means that only a recognized government can declare war.

What does 'Right Intention' refer to in Jus ad Bellum?

Right Intention means the aim of the war must be peace and justice, not greed or revenge.

What is meant by 'Last Resort' in Jus ad Bellum?

Last Resort means that all diplomacy and sanctions must be exhausted before going to war.

What is 'Likelihood of Success' in Jus ad Bellum?

Likelihood of Success means that it is considered immoral to waste lives on a cause that is hopeless.

What does 'Proportionality' refer to in Jus ad Bellum?

Proportionality means the anticipated good from the war must outweigh the harm caused by it.

What is Jus in Bello?

Jus in Bello refers to the rules that govern military conduct during the conflict.

What does 'Proportionality' entail in Jus in Bello?

In Jus in Bello, Proportionality means to use only the minimum force necessary to achieve a military objective.

What does 'Discrimination' refer to in Jus in Bello?

Discrimination means that soldiers must distinguish between combatants and civilians during warfare.