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Physiology 2
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Biology
Exam 1
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19 Terms
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1
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intracellular solutes
Nonpenetrating:: assume that all ________ are.
2
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Tonicity
________:: describes a solution based on its effects on the volume of a cell placed in the solution.
3
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Isosmotic
________:: the same osmolarity in relation to another solution.
4
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Osmosis
________ depends on:: the number of particles in a given volume of solution.
5
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Osmosis
________:: the diffusion of water across a semipermeable membrane up a solute concentration gradient.
6
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osmosis
the diffusion of water across a semipermeable membrane up a solute concentration gradient
7
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osmosis depends on
the number of particles in a given volume of solution
8
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osmolarity
= molarity * particles/molecule
9
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hyperosmotic
higher osmolarity in relation to another solution
10
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hypoosmotic
lower osmolarity in relation to another solution
11
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isosmotic
the same osmolarity in relation to another solution
12
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tonicity
describes a solution based on its effects on the volume of a cell placed in the solution
13
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hypertonic
water diffuses out, shrinking
14
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hypotonic
water diffuses in, swelling
15
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lysis
a very hypotonic solution causes
16
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isotonic
water diffuses normally, no effect to the cell
17
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nonpenetrating solutes
only solutes that effect osmolarity and tonicity
18
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body fluid osmolarity
300 mOsm
19
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nonpenetrating
assume that all intracellular solutes are
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