Anesthesia Medication Overview
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This set of flashcards covers essential drugs and their specifications in anesthesia, including induction agents, sedatives, pain medications, antiemetics, muscle relaxants, reversal agents, adrenergic agents, and local anesthetics.
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40 Terms
What type of drug is Sodium Thiopental?
Barbiturate
What is Sodium Thiopental’s standard concentration?
25 mg/mL
What is the IV dose of Sodium Thiopental?
3-5 mg/kg
What is the trade name for Sodium Thiopental?
Pentothal
What type of drug is Propofol?
diisopropylphenol
What is Propofol’s standard concentration?
10 mg/mL
What is the IV dose of Propofol?
1.5-2.5 mg/kg
What is the trade name for Propofol?
Diprivan
What type of drug is Etomidate?
carboxylated imidazole
What is Etomidate’s standard concentration?
2 mg/mL
What is the IV dose of Etomidate?
0.1-0.4 mg/kg
What is the trade name for Etomidate?
Amidate
What type of drug is Midazolam?
benzodiazepine
What is Midazolam’s standard concentration?
1 and 5 mg/mL
What is the IV dose of Midazolam?
0.025-0.06 mg/kg
What is the trade name for Midazolam?
Versed
What type of drug is Fentanyl?
opioid
What is Fentanyl’s standard concentration?
50 mcg/mL
What is the IV dose of Fentanyl?
0.5-2 mcg/kg
What is the trade name for Fentanyl?
Sublimaze
What type of drug is Ondansetron?
5-HT3 antagonist
What is Ondansetron’s standard concentration?
2 mg/mL
What is the IV dose of Ondansetron?
0.15 mg/kg
What is the trade name for Ondansetron?
Zofran
What type of drug is Succinylcholine?
depolarizing muscle relaxant
What is Succinylcholine’s standard concentration?
20 mg/mL
What is the IV dose of Succinylcholine?
1-2 mg/kg
What is the trade name for Succinylcholine?
Anectine
What type of drug is Neostigmine?
cholinesterase inhibitor
What is Neostigmine’s standard concentration?
0.5 and 1 mg/mL
What is the IV dose of Neostigmine?
0.04-0.08 mg/kg
What is the trade name for Neostigmine?
Prostigmin
What type of drug is Epinephrine?
adrenergic agonist
What is Epinephrine’s standard concentration?
1 mg/mL
What is the IV dose of Epinephrine?
2-10 mcg/kg
What is the trade name for Epinephrine?
Adrenalin
What type of drug is Lidocaine?
amide local anesthetic
What is Lidocaine’s standard concentration?
20 mg/mL
What is the IV dose of Lidocaine?
0.5-1 mg/kg
What is the trade name for Lidocaine?
Xylocaine