Cell Organelles: Functions and Structures for Biology Students

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Last updated 10:17 PM on 5/26/26
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10 Terms

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Nucleus

Contains DNA and directs protein and ribosome production

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Nucleolus

Makes ribosome subunits

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Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum (Smooth ER)

Makes lipids (fats)

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Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum (Rough ER)

Makes proteins

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Golgi Apparatus

Processes, sorts, and packages proteins and lipids for transport

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Lysosomes

Break down food and waste using digestive enzymes

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Mitochondria

Produces ATP (energy) through cellular respiration

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Vacuole

Stores water, food, and waste

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Peroxisome

Breaks down toxic substances like hydrogen peroxide

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Chloroplast

Performs photosynthesis