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The franchise
Refers to the right to vote
over 19th and 20th C, Parliament gradually expanded the franchise to include more people across class, gender & age groups
1832: Great Reform Act
Extended the right to vote to MC men owning property worth £10+
Electorate rose to around 800,000
1867 Reform Act
Extended the vote to urban working men
Electorate rose to 2 million
1884 Reform Act
Extended vote to rural working men
Electorate rose to 6 million; 60% of adult men enfranchised
1918 Representation of the People Act:
Extended the vote to all men over 21 and women over 30 with property
Electorate rose to 21 million
1928 Equal Franchise Act
Extended the vote to all women on equal terms to men (21)
Electorate rose to 26 million
1969 Representation of the People Act
Lowered voting age to 18
Added around 3 million new voters to the electorate
Suffragists (NUWSS - National Union of Women’s Suffrage Societies)
Led by Millicent Fawcett
Aimed to achieve votes for women through peaceful and lawful campaigning
Used petitions, public speaking, lobbying and local pressure groups
Built a broad national network to demonstrate widespread support
Their moderate approach made them respectable and influential with MPs