OT 504 Week 2 Small Group: Beginning the OT Process.

What is ageism?

Stereotypes, prejudice, or discrimination based on age.

What are the two types of ageism discussed in class?

Hostile ageism and benevolent ageism

What is hostile ageism?

Negative attitudes, stereotypes, or discrimination toward older adults.

What is benevolent ageism?

Well-intentioned but patronizing attitudes that assume older adults are helpless or dependent.

What are examples of ageist stereotypes?

Both negative stereotypes and overly positive stereotypes about older adults,

Why is ageism harmful?

It influences how society thinks about, communicates with, and treats older adults

According to the WHO, ageism can be combated through what three approaches?

Policy and law, educational activities, and intergenerational interventions.

OT view on aging?

are less influence but are still existing

self perception of aging affected?

Self-perception of aging is affected by societal attitudes, individual experiences, and cultural beliefs about growing older, which can influence overall health and well-being.

effects of view on aging?

The effects of one’s view on aging include impacts on physical health, mental well-being, and social engagement, as positive perceptions can lead to healthier aging outcomes.

What are three forms of ageist communication discussed in class?

Ignoring talk, task talk, and elderspeak.

What is "ignoring talk"?

Communicating around an older adult rather than directly with them.

why does “ignoring talk” occur in health care setting?

“Ignoring talk" often occurs due to stereotypes or misconceptions about aging, leading caregivers or communicators to assume older adults are not engaged or incapable of participating in conversations.

What is "task talk"?

Communication focused only on completing tasks rather than engaging with the person.

why does “task talk ” occur in health care setting?

in heavy case loads for healthcare employeees meaning high patient to low nurse ratio

What is elderspeak?

infantilizing patronizing speech that is simplified and overly sugary. It is generally used when younger adults speak to older adults

What are examples of elderspeak?

Calling older adults "sweetie," "dear," or using childlike language.

Why is the consequences of elderspeak?

Elderspeak can lead to diminished self-esteem and feelings of disrespect among older adults. It may also affect their willingness to engage in communication and healthcare.

what are older adults responses to elderspeak?

Older adults may respond negatively, feeling disrespected or belittled, and it can lead to decreased communication. It can lead to depression, lower self esteem, or withdrawal

how can effectiveness of communication be affected by elderspeak?

Elderspeak can lead to miscommunication and misunderstandings, as older adults may feel patronized and less inclined to express themselves, ultimately hindering effective communication.

What is the first step in the Communication Predicament Model?

Encountering an older person and recognizing age cues.

After recognizing age cues, what often occurs in the Communication Predicament Model?

Stereotyped expectations.

What communication style often results from stereotyped expectations?

Modified speech toward the older person

What can result from the Communication Predicament Model?

Reduced communication opportunities, decreased self-esteem, and reinforcement of stereotypes.

What is the focus of the Communication Enhancement Model?

Recognizing individual cues rather than age-based assumptions.

What follows recognition of individual cues in the Communication Enhancement Model?

Individual assessment and modified communication based on the person's needs.

What is the ultimate outcome of the Communication Enhancement Model?

Empowerment, improved well-being, and maximized communication skills and opportunities.

Main difference between the Communication Predicament Model and Communication Enhancement Model?

The Predicament Model relies on age-based stereotypes, while the Enhancement Model focuses on individualized communication.

What does AIDET stand for?

Acknowledge, Introduce, Duration, Explain, Thank.

What does "Acknowledge" mean in AIDET?

Greet everyone present and ask how the person prefers to be addressed.

What does "Introduce" mean in AIDET?

Introduce yourself and explain your role,

What does "Duration" mean in AIDET?

Explain how long the visit or assessment will take

What does "Explain" mean in AIDET?

Describe processes and procedures so the client knows what to expect.

What does "Thank" mean in AIDET?

Thank the client for their time and review next steps

Why is rapport important during evaluation?

It helps establish trust and encourages meaningful communication.

Name three rapport-building questions for older adults.

Tell me about your loved ones; What are your hobbies?; What brings you the most joy?

What question can help explore occupational identity?

"Are you currently working or did you previously work?"

What question can help identify meaningful occupations?

"What are some of your hobbies or interests?"

What question can help identify strengths and values?

"What is your greatest life accomplishment?"

What is a Beautiful Question?

An open-ended question with no right or wrong answer that promotes shared discovery.

How should a Beautiful Question be introduced?

"I have a Beautiful Question- would you like to hear it? There is no right or wrong answer."

Give an example of a Beautiful Question.

“What is something you treasure in your home and why?"

Give another example of a Beautiful Question.

"What gift would you give the next generation?"

Give another example of a Beautiful Question.(2)

"What is something you've learned in life?"

What is the purpose of the occupational profile?

To identify a client's interests, strengths, weaknesses, barriers, and goals.

When is the occupational profile developed?

During the evaluation process.

What does the occupational profile help therapists understand?

What the client wants and needs to do in daily life.

What are the major components of an occupational profile?

Prior medical and occupational history, current health, strengths and weaknesses, barriers, roles, habits and routines, environment, and goals.

What information is included in prior medical and occupational history?

Relevant health history and past occupational experiences.

Why are roles, habits, and routines important in an occupational profile?

They help explain the client's daily participation patterns.

Why is the environment included in the occupational profile?

It helps identify supports and barriers within the client's living situation.

Why are client goals included in the occupational profile?

They guide intervention planning and client-centered care.

An OT calls an older adult "sweetie" and "dear." What type of communication is this?

Elderspeak.

What is an example of ignoring talk?

Asking a family member, "Does she need help dressing?" while the older adult is present and able

What is a better alternative to ignoring talk?

Speak directly to the older adult: "Can you tell me about how you manage dressing each morning?"

What is an example of task talk during therapy?

"Stand up. Turn around. Sit down. Lift your arm."

What is a better alternative to task talk?

"We're practicing standing because you mentioned wanting to get back to gardening."

Which communication model emphasizes recognizing individual cues and adapting communication accordingly?

Communication Enhancement Mode

Which communication model explains how age stereotypes can lead to negative communication cycles?

Communication Predicament Model.

What OT evaluation component identifies a client's strengths, barriers, and goals?

The occupational profile.

What communication strategy reminds therapists to explain how long a visit or assessment will take?

AIDET (Duration).

An OT asks a client's daughter, "Does your mother need help bathing?" while the client is alert and able to answer. What type of communication is this?

Ignoring talk.

therapist says, "Walk to the chair. Sit down. Stand up again." without discussing goals or preferences. What type of communication is this?

Task talk.

A nurse says, "Good job, sweetheart! You're such a good girl!" to an older adult. What type of communication is this?

Elderspeak.

Talking ABOUT the person instead of TO the person is called what?

Ignoring talk.

Talking ONLY about completing the task is called what?

Task talk.

Talking DOWN to the person is called what?

Elderspeak.