week 11 surgical Prep

Flashcards focusing on key concepts and procedures related to the veterinary assistant's role in surgical preparation.

What is the primary role of a veterinary assistant in the surgical suite?

To help prepare the surgical suite, assist with restraining animals, clean and sterilize instruments, and follow aseptic procedures.

What is an aseptic procedure?

Aseptic procedures are designed to reduce infectious organisms in a patient undergoing a surgical procedure.

Why should a surgical suite be out of the way of normal traffic flow?

To minimize contamination by other patients and/or equipment.

What equipment may the assistant be responsible for setting up in the surgical suite?

Anesthesia machines, fluid pumps, heating devices, and monitors.

What does the anesthesia machine do?

It provides oxygen and anesthetic gas to keep the patient asleep and removes exhaled carbon dioxide.

What should the assistant check before the start of surgery?

The anesthesia gas level, sodasorb container condition, hose and bag connections, and conduct a leak test on the anesthesia machine.

What is the purpose of IV fluids and a pump during surgery?

To provide warm fluids and support the patient's hydration during the surgical procedure.

What is the importance of a circulating heating pad?

To help maintain the patient’s body temperature during surgery.

What vital signs should be monitored during surgery?

Heart rate, respiratory rate, blood pressure, oxygen concentration, and carbon dioxide levels.

What is the first step before surgery regarding the patient?

To intubate the patient for a secure airway for breathing under anesthesia.

What should the surgical site preparation include?

Clipping hair, scrubbing with antiseptic, and ensuring the area is clean before surgery.

Which antiseptic scrub provides good residual activity with repeated use?

Chlorhexidine.

What is the process for scrubbing the surgical area?

Begin in the center of the incision site and move outward in larger circles, repeating at least three times.

What precautions should be taken in the surgical room?

Wear a mask, cap, shoe covers, and clean clothing; avoid touching anything in the sterile field.

How should the assistant transport small and large animals to the surgical suite?

Small animals can be carried, while large dogs may require two people or a movable table.

What is the final step of preparation once the patient is on the surgical table?

Connect the appropriate machines and monitors, and tie the legs as needed to the table.