acids and bases
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12 Terms
Acid according to Arrhenius
Acids produce hydrogen ions in aqueous solutions
acids according to Lowry-Bronsted theory
An acid is a proton donator
Bases according to Arrhenius’ theory
Produces hydroxide ions in aqueous solutions
Bases according to the Bronsted Lowry theory
A proton acceptor
Strong acids
Ionize completely in water to form a high concentration of H3O plus ions
weak acids
Ionize in completely in water to form a low concentration of H3O plus ions
Strong bases
Dissociate completely in water to form a high concentration OH minus ions
Weak bases
Dissociate/ionize in completely in water to form a low concentration of OH minus ions
Hydrolysis
A reaction of a salt with water.
Approximate pH
(Equal two, smaller than or larger than seven) of salts insult hydrolysis
Hydrolysis of a weak acid and a strong base
Results in an alkaline solution pH less than seven examples include salts, such as sodium ethanoate , sodium oxalate, sodium carbonate