Normal Values + Meds

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Last updated 9:51 PM on 4/28/26
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42 Terms

1
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pH (ABG)

7.35-7.45

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pCO2 (ABG)

35-45

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HCO3 (ABG)

22-28

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GFR (with 2 kidneys)

125 ml/min

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GFR (with 1 kidney)

60-70 ml/min

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CKD GFR

< 60 ml/min

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End Stage Renal Disease GFR

< 15 ml/min

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Normal BNP

< 100

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Abnormal BNP

> 100

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BNP associated with heart failure

> 300-500

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ANP

22-77 pg/ml

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BUN

10-20 mg/dl

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Creatinine

0.06-1.2 mg/dl

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Creatinine in patient with CKD

1.3 mg/dl may be normal

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Troponin

0.00-0.04 ng/dl

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CK-MB

Spike with rapid clearance can mean re-perfusion & reversible injury

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C-Reactive Protein (Low Risk for CVD)

< 1 mg/L

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C-Reactive Protein (Average Risk CVD)

1-3 mg/L

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C-Reactive Protein (High Risk CVD)

> 3 mg/L

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Thrombolytics do what?

Break up blood clots after MI

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Thrombolitics examples

Streptokinase, Tissue Plasminogen Activator

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Beta Blockers do what?

Decrease HR & contractility

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Beta Blockers example

Metroprol, Atenolol, Propanol

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Nitrates do what?

Vasodilate coronary vessels

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Nitrates example

Nitroglycerin

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Calcium Channel Blockers do what?

Inhibit smooth muscle (vasodilate)

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Calcium Channel Blockers example

Cardziem

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Anti-Platelets do what?

Decrease platelet aggregation & thrombus formation

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Anti-Platelets example

Aspirin, Plavix

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Anti-Coagulants do what?

Slow clotting process & decrease fibrin production

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Anti-Coagulants example

Heparin, Coumadin

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Statins do what?

Decrease cholesterol

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Statins example

Lipitor, Zocor

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+ Inotropes do what?

Increase contractility strength

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+ Inotropes example

Digitalis/Digoxin, Dobutamine, Epinephrine

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Diuretics do what?

Increase urine production

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Diuretics example

Lasix, Bumex, Spironalactone, Hydrochlorothiazide

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Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers (ARBs) do what?

Blocks function of angiotensin (water retention & vasoconstriction), so it causes vasodilation

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Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers (ARBs) example

Losartan

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Angiotensin Converting Enzyme (ACE) Inhibitor does what?

Decreases angiotensin production resulting in vasodilation

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Angiotensin Converting Enzyme (ACE) Inhibitor example

Lisinopril

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Which medications can reduce hypertension?

Beta Blockers, Nitrates, Calcium Channel Blockers, Diuretics, ARBs, ACE Inhibitors