us gov module 3 exam

Explain the three ways that foreign policy can be carried out.

Diplomacy occurs when two nations work together to establish peace. Foreign aid is the giving of money, resources or weapons to aid. Military force is used when intervention is necessary.

Describe the impact of the Supreme Court on the shaping of domestic policy.

The US supreme court cannot write laws or regulations but they influence domestic policy since it deals with constitutionality of laws/executive orders. Supreme court rulings can overturn policies.

Which type of record would the National Weather Service (NWS) be most likely to produce?

maps and charts

What created, defined, and granted the judicial branch its power?

the US constitution

Which foreign affairs perspective would emphasize the value of spreading American ideas and ways of life that they view as superior to those practiced in other countries?

idealism

Which step in the rule-making process requires the involvement of the Office of Budget and Management?

proposing

Which statement provides the best foreign policy evaluation of the NGO, Doctors Without Borders?

Its impact is neutral overall since it works to support people on all sides of a conflict

What area of domestic policy does the Security and Exchanges Commission help regulate?

trading industry

Why is it important to our justice system to have both judicial restraint and judicial activism?

Each side has good reasons for the way they interpret the law, many times they compromise, producing more balanced rulings.

Which court system is charged with handling violations of the U.S Constitution?

federal courts

Describe the role of the Food and Drug Administration in American life.

They make sure that the food and drugs administered to the American people are safe to be consumed and they also teach Americans on how to eat properly.

Why does the future of social security often receive such scrutiny in the United States?

It accounts for twenty-five percent of the national budget.

Which tool of diplomacy represents a mutual agreement among nations for the purpose of defense or economic security?

alliance

Which goal of foreign policy tends to stress America's position on the world stage?

projection of power

Describe the impact of the Supreme Court on the shaping of federal public policy.

US supreme court cannot write laws or regulations but they have strong influence due to their ability to review the constitutionality of laws. With this they can overturn rulings.

What is the largest source of revenue for the federal government?

income taxes

Which act of government was specifically required by the U.S. Constitution?

the establishment of an army and a navy

Which program created a new and much expanded middle class in the United States?

the G.I. Bill

How can a president change public policy almost immediately?

by issuing an executive order

What role do government agencies play in carrying out the business of government?

Government agencies set rules that keep the government running, protect the health and safety of citizens, protect natural resources, and defend the nation

What role should American attitudes toward power, peace, prosperity, and principles play in attempts to evaluate foreign policy?

Each policy must be measured against the overall goals of foreign policy, which relate to these attitudes and values. The ideals that underlie and inspire the policy can then be used to judge it. Power and peace lend to support of national defense. Prosperity connects to economic success, and principles play into the moral ideals of the nation.

Which branch of government creates most government agencies?

the legislative branch

Describe the FBI's current focus, including what it does and how it impacts the nation.

The FBI's current focus is on terrorism, including all activities that helo them locate and intercept terrorists. When they succeed, they keep the citizens safe.

Which type of agency is responsible for maintaining public lands held in trust?

resource management agency

How is the process for creating a law similar to the process for repealing a law?

Both processes must be initiated and carried out by Congress.

According to the United States Constitution, what are the powers and responsibilities of the legislative branch?

The powers include enacting, creating and changing federal laws.

Who controls the budget at the federal level?

Congress

Briefly explain the differences in the government's role in capitalism, socialism, and communism.

In capitalism, the gov has a role of regulation and taxation. In socialism, the gov has more control and ownership over businesses. In communism, the gov owns all the businesses and controls production of goods.

Which level of public policy typically deals with the threat of terrorism?

federal

How can executive orders be used?

to implement laws and policies