10th Grade Comp. Sci. Year-End Final Study Guide 2026
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Comprehensive vocabulary flashcards covering general computer science knowledge, Scratch, History of Computers, HTML, Python, Digital Citizenship, and Google Suite as per the 10th Grade Study Guide.
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70 Terms
CPU
Stands for Central Processing Unit.
Hardware
The physical parts of a computer.
Software
The programs and applications used by a computer.
Operating System
Software that manages computer hardware and runs programs.
RAM
Random Access Memory; it temporarily stores data the computer is actively using.
Network
A group of connected computers that share information and resources.
Input Devices
Devices that send data to the computer.
Output Devices
Devices that display information from the computer.
Debugging
Finding and fixing errors in a program.
Algorithm
A step-by-step set of instructions to solve a problem.
Cloud Computing
Using internet-based servers to store and access data and programs.
Cybersecurity
The purpose of protecting computers, networks, and data from attacks or unauthorized access.
Sprite
A character or object that performs actions in a Scratch project.
Stage
The area in Scratch where the project takes place.
Event Blocks
The type of block that starts a program in Scratch.
Motion Blocks
Blocks used to move sprites around the Stage in Scratch.
Looks Blocks
Blocks that control a sprite's appearance, speech, and visual effects.
Script
A set of connected blocks that tells a sprite what to do.
Loop
Used to repeat actions multiple times.
Costume
Changes a sprite's appearance in Scratch.
Backdrop
Changes the Stage background in Scratch.
Forever block
Repeats code continuously until the program stops.
Variable (Scratch)
Used to store changing information such as scores or timers.
Charles Babbage
The individual known as the 'Father of the Computer'.
ENIAC
The first electronic general-purpose computer; stands for Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer.
Transistor
The invention that allowed computers to become smaller and faster while replacing vacuum tubes.
Apple
The company that created the Macintosh computer.
1980s
The decade in which personal computers became popular in homes.
Bill Gates and Paul Allen
The co-founders of Microsoft.
Kenbak-1
Considered the first personal computer, created by John Blankenbaker in San Franciso, CA.
HTML
Stands for HyperText Markup Language.
<p>
The tag used to create a paragraph in HTML.
<img>
The tag used to insert an image in HTML.
Purpose of <head>
The section in HTML that stores information about the webpage such as the title and links to stylesheets.
<a>
The tag that creates a hyperlink in HTML.
<br>
The tag used to create a line break in HTML.
<h1>
The HTML tag used for the largest heading.
CSS
Used in web design to style and format webpages.
Attribute
Extra information added to an HTML tag.
<ul>
The tag used to create an unordered list in HTML.
Python
A high-level programming language.
#
The symbol used for comments in Python.
print()
The function that displays text on the screen in Python.
Variable (Python)
A named storage location for data.
Integer (int)
A data type that stores whole numbers.
if statement
Used for making decisions in a program.
for loop
A loop that repeats code a specific number of times.
Indentation
Used in Python to organize and define blocks of code.
+
The operator used for addition in Python.
input()
The function that allows the user to enter information into the program.
Digital citizenship
Responsible and appropriate use of technology and the internet.
Cyberbullying
Using technology to harass or hurt others.
Digital Footprint
A record of online activity representing responsible and respectful online behavior.
Passwords addresses, phone numbers and personal information
Should not be shared online
Plagiarism
Using someone else's work without giving credit.
Why should you verify information found online?
Because not all online information is accurate or trustworthy
Phishing
A scam used to steal personal information through fake emails or websites.
How consumption media affect future opportunities?
Future employers in colleges may view online behavior
What should you do if you receive a suspicious email?
Do not click on links and report or delete the email
Google Docs
A program used for creating and editing documents.
Google Slides
A program used to create presentations and slide shows.
Google Sheets
A program mainly used for organizing and analyzing data.
Google Forms
A program used for creating surveys, quizzes, and forms.
Google Drive
An online storage system for files and folders.
How can multiple people work on the same Google document?
Through sharing and collaboration features
Version History
A feature in Google Suite that allows users to see previous versions of a file.
Sharing Permissions
Settings in Google Drive used to control who can view, comment, or edit files.
Bug
An error in a program.
What is the benefit of cloud based programs?
Files can be accessed anywhere with Internet access
What tool in Google Docs checks spelling and grammar
Spellcheck and grammar check