Geometry Vocab

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Last updated 6:02 AM on 5/22/26
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42 Terms

1
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0-90

Acute

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90

Right

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90-180

Obtuse

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180

Straight

5
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Original: If two angles are complementary, then they add up to 90°

Turn this into a converse

If they add up to 90°, then two angles are complementary

6
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Original: If two angles are complementary, then they add up to 90°

Turn this into a Inverse

If two angles are not complementary, then they don’t add up to 90°

7
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Original: If two angles are complementary, then they add up to 90°

Turn this into a Contrapositive

If they do not add up to 90°, then they are not complementary

8
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Corresponding Angles

Angles that are in the same position at each intersection when a line crosses two parallel lines

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Vertical Angles

Opposite angles formed when two lines intersect

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Alternate Exterior Angles

Angles that are on opposite sides of a transversal and outside two parallel lines

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Alternate Interior Angles

Angles that are on opposite sides of a transversal and inside two parallel lines

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Parallel segments

Line segments that are in the same plane and never meet, staying the same distance apart

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Perpendicular segments

Two lines or segments that meet and form a 90° (right) angle.

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Equilateral

A shape (usually a triangle) with all sides equal in length

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Scalene

A triangle with all sides of different lengths

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Polygon

A closed 2D shape made of straight line segments

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Regular Polygon

All sides and all angles are equal

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Irregular Polygon

Sides and/or angles are not all equal

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Convex

A shape with no “caved in” parts; all angles point outward and are less than 180°

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Concave

A shape with at least one “caved in” part where an angle is greater than 180°

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What is the formula to find the slope of a line when given two points

m = Y2 - Y1 / X2 - X1

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Parallel lines

Lines that stay the same distance apart and never meet

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Perpendicular lines

Lines that cross and form a 90° angle

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Formula of a parallelogram

A= bh

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Formula to find the base of the triangle

A= bh / 2

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Formula to find the area of a hexagon

A= ap / 2

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Secant

A line that passes through a circle at two points

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Tangent

A line that touches a circle at exactly one point

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Chord

A line segment with both endpoints on the circle

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Radius

A line segment from the center of the circle to any point on the circle

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obtuse

90-80

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Parallelogram

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Trapezoid

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Rhombus

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Kite

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3 sides

Triangle

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4 sides

Quadrilateral

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5 sides

Pentagon

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6 sides

Hexagon

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7 sides

Heptagon

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9 sides

Nonagon

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10 sides

Decagon