Chemistry Organic Pathways

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Last updated 6:39 PM on 4/20/26
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17 Terms

1
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Primary Amine → N-Substituted Amide

  • Acyl chloride

2
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Bromoalkane → Primary Amine

  • Excess NH3

  • In ethanol

  • Under reflux

3
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Alkane → Bromoalkane

  • Br2

  • UV light

4
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Alkene → Alkane

  • H2

  • Ni catalyst

  • HIgh pressure

  • 150’C

5
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Alkene → Dibromoalkane

  • Br2

  • 20'C (room temperature)

6
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Alkene → Primary Alcohol

  • H20

  • H2SO4 as a catalyst

OR

  • Steam

  • H3PO4 as a catalyst

  • 300'C

7
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Primary Alcohol → Alkene

  • Conc, H2SO4

  • Reflux

  • 170'C

8
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Bromoalkane → Primary Alcohol

  • NaOH (aq)

  • Reflux

9
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Primary Alcohol → Aldehyde

  • K2Cr2O7

  • H2SO4 as a catalyst

  • Heat then distil

10
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Aldehyde → Cyanohydrin

  • HCN

11
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Ketone → Cyanohydrin

  • HCN

12
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Secondary Alcohol → Ketone

  • K2Cr2O7

  • H2SO4 as a catalyst

  • Reflux

13
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Aldehyde → Carboxylic Acid

  • K2Cr2O7

  • H2SO4 as a catalyst

  • Reflux

14
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Primary Amide → Carboxylic Acid

  • H+ (acid)

  • Heat

15
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Carboxylic Acid → Ester

  • Alcohol

  • H2SO4 as a catalyst

  • Reflux

16
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Ester → Carboxylic Acid

  • H+ (acid)

  • Reflux

17
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Acyl Chloride → Ester

  • Alcohol