Spanish Preterite Tense, Comparisons, & Food Vocabulary
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137 Terms
el (la) cliente(a)
client
el (la) mesero(a)
waiter (waitress)
caliente
hot
fresco(a)
fresh
ligero(a)
light
pesado(a)
heavy
rico(a)
delicious
asado(a)
roasted
frito(a)
fried
tostado(a)
toasted
cocinar
to cook
dejar una (buena) propina
to leave (good tip)
pedir (i)
to order food
picar
to eat appetizers; to nibble
preparar
to prepare
recomendar (ie)
to recommend
¡buen provecho!
enjoy your meal!
¡cómo no!
of course!
estoy a dieta
i'm on diet
estoy satisfecho(a)
i'm satisfied
la cuenta, por favor
the check, please
no puedo más
I can't eat anymore
¿qué desean/quieren comer (beber)?
what would you like to eat/drink
¡salud!
cheers!
te invito
it's on me (treat)
yo quisiera
i would like...
las comidas
meals
el almuerzo
lunch
la cena
dinner
el desayuno
breakfast
los entremeses y otras comidas
appetizers
las arepas
cornmeal pockets
el arroz
rice
la ensalada
salad
el huevo duro
hard-boiled egg
el jamón
ham
el pan (tostado)
(toasted) bread
el queso
cheese
la sopa
soup
los platos principales
main dishes
el bistec
steak
los calamares
calamari
los camarones
shrimp
la carne
meat (beef)
la chuleta
(pork) chop
la hamburguesa
hamburger
la langosta
lobster
los mariscos
shellfish, seafood
el pavo
turkey
el pescado
fish
el pollo (asado)
(roasted) chicken
el sándwich
sandwich
la mesa
the table
la copa
goblet / wine glass
la cuchara
spoon
el cuchillo
knife
el plato
plate
la servilleta
napkin
la taza
cup
el tenedor
fork
el vaso
glass
las frutas y verduras
fruits and vegetables
la banana
banana
los champiñones
mushrooms
la lechuga
lettuce
la manzana
apple
la naranja
orange
las papas (fritas)
french fried potatoes
el tomate
tomato
los postres
desserts
el flan (casero)
homemade caramel custard
el helado
ice cream
las bebidas
beverages
el agua (f.) mineral (sin/con gas)
(non) carbonated mineral water
el café
coffee
la cerveza
beer
el jugo de fruta
fruit juice
la leche
milk
el refresco
soft drink
el té (helado)
tea (iced)
el vino (blanco, tinto)
(white, red) wine
What are the possessive adjectives for 'my' in Spanish?
mi, mis
What are the possessive adjectives for 'your' (informal) in Spanish?
tú, tus
What are the possessive adjectives for 'his, hers, its, your' (formal) in Spanish?
su, sus
What are the possessive adjectives for 'our' in Spanish?
nuestro(a), nuestros(as)
What are the possessive adjectives for 'your' (informal, Spain) in Spanish?
vuestro(a), vuestros(as)
What are the possessive adjectives for 'their, your' in Spanish?
su, sus
What is the conjugation of 'hablar' (yo, preterite)?
hablé
What is the conjugation of 'hablar' (tú, preterite)?
hablaste
What is the conjugation of 'hablar' (ud, él/ella, preterite)?
habló
What is the conjugation of 'hablar' (nosotros(as), preterite)?
hablamos
What is the conjugation of 'hablar' (vosotros(as), preterite)?
hablasteis
What is the conjugation of 'hablar' (uds, ellos(as), preterite)?
hablaron
What is the rule for stem changing verbs in Spanish?
They change only in third person singular and plural.
What happens to verbs ending in -er and -ir that end with a vowel before the infinitive ending in third person?
They change to yó ending or yeron (e.g., creyó, creyeron).
Preterite ending for -er verbs (yo)
í
Preterite ending for -er verbs (tú)
iste
Preterite ending for -er verbs (ud, él/ella)
ió
Preterite ending for -er verbs (nosotros/as)
imos
Preterite ending for -er verbs (vosotros/as)
isteis
