Pharmacology and Surgical Terminology

Flashcards covering key vocabulary terms related to pharmacology, drug administration, surgical terminology, and abbreviations used in medical practice.

Pharmacology

The study of drugs, including their dosage, administration, and effects.

Dosage

The total amount of a drug to be given to a patient.

Dosage Interval

The frequency of administering a drug.

Intradermal

Referring to a method of drug administration within the skin.

Intravenous (IV)

Administration of drugs directly into a vein.

Subcutaneous (SC)

Drug administration into the tissue layer between the skin and muscle.

Nebulization

A method of delivering medication in liquid form that is vaporized for inhalation.

Sublingual

A method where drugs are placed under the tongue for absorption.

Transdermal

Delivery of medication through the skin.

Intraperitoneal (IP)

Administration of drugs within the peritoneal cavity.

Aseptic Technique

A procedure that prevents contamination by pathogens.

Biopsy

A procedure to remove tissue for examination.

Ligation

The process of tying off blood vessels or tissues.

FNA (Fine Needle Aspirate)

A procedure to collect cells using a thin needle.

CC (Cubic Centimeter)

A unit of volume equivalent to a milliliter.

OTC (Over-the-counter)

Medications available without a prescription.

Rx

Prescription; a directive from a physician to a pharmacist.

BID

Twice a day.

NPO (Nil Per Os)

Nothing by mouth; a directive for patients not to consume anything orally.