Final Anatomy Lab Exam

Identify the structural classifications of Neurons

1. Anaxonic Neuron

2. Bipolar Neuron

3. Unipolar Neuron

4. Multipolar Neuron

What makes up the CNS & PNS?

CNS: Brain, Spinal Cord

PNS: Peripheral nerves

What is the area between 2 myelinated internodes called?

Node of Ranvier

Identify the parts of the Neuron

1. Dendrites

2. Cell Body

3. Axon

4. Terminal Boutons

5. Mitochondrion

6. Nucleus

7. Nucleolus

8. Nissl Bodies

9. Dendritic Spines

10. Axon Hillock

Identify the parts of the Neuron (histology)

1. Nerve Cell Body

2. Nucleolus

3. Nucleus

4. Initial segment of Axon

5. Axon Hillock

6. Chromatophilic Substance

7. Neurofilament

Identify the types of Synapses

1. Synapses with another Neuron

2. Neuromuscular Synapses

3. Neuroglandular Synapses

Identify the Neuronal Organization Circuits (the way neurons communicate)

1. Divergence

2. Convergence

3. Serial Processing

4. Parallel Processing

5. Reverberation

Label parts of the Blood-Brain Barrier

1. Astrocyte Foot Processes

2. Tight Junction

Label the parts of the CNS

1. Gray Matter

2. White Matter

3. Neurons

4. Microglial Cell

5. Oligodendrocyte

6. Astrocyte

Identify the parts of the different Axons

1. Neurilemma

2. Axons

3. Myelin

Label the parts of a Peripheral Nerve

1. Blood Vessels

2. Epineurium (covering peripheral nerve)

3. Perineurium (around one fascicle)

4. Endoneurium

5. Schwann Cell

6. Myelinated Axon

7. Fascicle

Identify the regions of the Spinal Cord

1. White Matter

2. Ventral Root

3. Dorsal Root

4. Gray Matter

5. Dorsal Root Ganglion

6. Spinal Nerve

7. Pia Mater

8. Arachnoid Mater

9. Dura Mater

Label the parts of the anterior Spinal Cord

1. Anterior Median Fissure

2. Pia Mater

3. Denticulate Ligaments

4. Arachnoid Mater

5. Dura Mater

6. Spinal Blood Vessel

7. Dorsal Root

8. Ventral Root

Label the parts of the Transverse Plane Spinal Cord

1. White Matter

2. Gray Matter

3. Dorsal Root

4. Dorsal Root Ganglion

5. Central Canal

6. Spinal Nerve

7. Ventral Root

8. Anterior Median Fissure

9. Posterior Median Sulcus

Identify the sections of the Spinal Cord

1. Posterior Gray Horn

2. Posterior Gray Commissure

3. Lateral Gray Horn

4. Anterior Gray Horn

5. Anterior Gray Commissure

6. Anterior Median Fissure

7. Sensory Nuclei

8. Motor Nuclei

9. Somatic

10. Visceral

11. Visceral

12. Somatic

Identify the sections of the Spinal Cord

1. Posterior White Column

2. Lateral White Column

3. Anterior White Column

4. Anterior White Commissure

Label the superior anatomy of the Brain

1. Longitudinal Fissure

2. Left Ceribral Hemisphere

3. Cerebellum

4. Right Cerebral Hemisphere

5. Cerebral Blood Vessels (covered by arachnoid mater)

6. Central Sulcus

7. Parieto-Occipital Sulcus

Label the lateral anatomy of the Brain

1. Precentral Gyrus

2. Central Sulcus

3. Frontal Lobe (left cerebral hemisphere)

4. Lateral Sulcus

5. Temporal lobe

6. Pons

7. Medulla Oblongata

8. Postcentral Gyrus

9. Parietal Lobe

10. Occipital Lobe

11. Cerebellum

Label the lateral anatomy of the Brain (including brain stem)

1. Corpus Callosum

2. Frontal Lobe

3. Temporal Lobe

4. Mesencephalon

5. Pons

6. Precentral Gyrus

7. Central Sulcus

8. Postcentral Gyrus

9. Diencephalon

10. Thalamus

11. Hypothalamus

12. Epithalamus

13. Cerebellum

14. Medulla Oblongata

Label the Cranial Meninges

1. Dura Mater

2. Arachnoid Mater

3. Pia Mater

Identify the parts of the superior Cranium

1. Superior Sagittal Sinus

2. Subdural Space

3. Arachnoid Granulation

4. Flax Cerebri

5. Subarachnoid Space

6. Dura Mater

7. Arachnoid Mater

8. Arachnoid Trabeculae

9. Pia Mater

10. Cerebral Vein

Identify the parts of the sagittal Cranium

1. Superior Sagittal Sinus

2. Inferior Sagittal Sinus

3. Cranium

4. Dura Mater

5. Falx Cerebri

6. Tentorium Cerebelli

7. Diaphragma Sellae

8. Falx Cerebelli

9. Transverse Sinus

Label the Ventricles and other parts of the Brain

1. Anterior Horns of Lateral Ventricles

2. Lateral Ventricles

3. Interventricular Foramen

4. Third Ventricle

5. Posterior Horns of Lateral Ventricles

6. Inferior Horns of the Lateral Ventricles

7. Aqueduct of Midbrain

8. Fourth Ventricle

9. Medulla Oblongata

10. Central Canal

Label the Arteries of the Circle of Willis

1. Anterior Communicating

2. Anterior Cerebral

3. Internal Carotid

4. Posterior Communicating

5. Posterior Cerebral

6. Basilar

7. Vertebral

Label the 12 Cranial Nerves

1. Olfactory Nerve

2. Optic Nerve

3. Oculomotor Nerve

4. Trochlear Nerve

5. Trigeminal Nerve

6. Abducens Nerve

7. Facial Nerve

8. Vestibulocochlear Nerve

9. Glossopharyngeal Nerve

10. Vagus Nerve

11. Accessory Nerve

12. Hypoglossal Nerve

Label the 2 important structures of the Spinal Cord

1. Conus Medullaris

2. Filum Terminale

Label the sections of the Brain

1. Frontal Lobe

2. Precentral Gyrus

3. Central Sulcus

4. Postcentral Gyrus

5. Parietal Lobe

6. Parieto-Occipital Sulcus

7. Lateral Sulcus

8. Occipital Lobe

9. Temporal Lobe

Identify the structures of the Digestive Tract

1. Mucosa

2. Submucosa

3. Muscularis Externa

4. Plica

5. Mucosa

6. Villi

Label the stabilizers of the Stomach

1. Lesser Omentum

2. Greater Omentum

Identify the structures of the Oral Cavity

1. Hard Palate

2. Soft Palate

3. Nasopharynx

4. Uvula

5. Fauces

6. Oropharynx

Identify the structures of the Oral Cavity

1. Fauces

2. Palatoglossal Arch

3. Palatopharyngeal Arch

4. Hard Palate

5. Soft Palate

6. Uvula

Identify the Salivary Glands of the Mouth

1. Parotid Salivary Gland

2. Sublingual Salivary Gland

3. Submandibular Salivary Gland

Identify the parts of the Liver

1. Right Lobe

2. Quadrate

3. Left Lobe

4. Caudate

5. Spleen

6. Pancreas

7. Pancreatic Duct

8. Gallbladder

9. Right Haptic Duct

10. Cystic Duct

11. Common Haptic Duct

12. Common Bile Duct

13. Left Haptic Duct

Identify the parts of the Stomach

1. Esophagus

2. Longitudinal Layer

3. Circular Layer

4. Oblique Layer

5. Lesser Curvature

6. Pyloric Sphincter

7. Duodenum

8. Pyloric Canal

9. Pyloric Antrum

10. Cardia

11. Fundus

12. Serosa

13. Body

14. Lumen

15. Rugae of Mucosa

16. Greater Curvature

Identify the regions of the Pancreas (histology)

1. Duct

2. Pancreatic Acini

3. Pancreatic Islet

Label the structures of the Gallbladder & Pancreas

1. Minor Duodenal Papilla

2. Major Duodenal Papilla

3. Hepatopancreatic Sphincter

4. Main Pancreatic Duct

5. Hepatopancreatic Ampulla

6. Accessory Pancreatic Duct

7. Duodenojejunal Flexure