Female Athlete Triad and Related Concepts

These flashcards cover vocabulary and key concepts related to the Female Athlete Triad and its impact on health, including definitions of related conditions and terms.

Female Athlete Triad

A syndrome characterized by disordered eating, menstrual dysfunction, and low bone mineral density among female athletes.

Disordered Eating

Unhealthy eating habits, which may include anorexia, bulimia, and other eating disorders some athletes may experience.

Osteoporosis

A condition where bones become weak and brittle, leading to an increased risk of fractures; often associated with low bone mineral density.

Menstrual Dysfunction

Irregularities in the menstrual cycle, including oligomenorrhea and amenorrhea, that may affect female athletes.

Low Energy Availability

A state where the energy intake is insufficient to meet the demands of exercise and other body functions.

Eumenorrhea

The normal menstrual cycle occurring regularly without irregularities.

Functional Hypothalamic Amenorrhea

Amenorrhea caused by factors such as excessive exercise or insufficient energy availability, affecting hormonal function.

Bone Mineral Density (BMD)

A measurement of the amount of mineral in bones, important for assessing bone health and risk of fractures.

Muscle Dysmorphia

A psychological disorder characterized by a preoccupation with muscularity and leanness, often resulting in excessive exercise and strict dietary practices.

Oligomenorrhea

Menstrual cycles occurring at intervals longer than 35 days.

Amenorrhea

Absence of menstrual cycles lasting more than three months.

Hypoestrogenism

A state of low estrogen levels in the body, which can lead to various health concerns in women.

Estrogen

A hormone that plays a crucial role in maintaining menstrual function and bone density.