AH 118 First aid

What is the Good Samaritan Law?

A law that protects most people from lawsuits if medical complications arise after they have administered first aid correctly.

What must all healthcare providers be trained in regarding emergencies?

They must be trained on how to handle an emergency, including CPR and BLS.

What should an office team review for emergency situations?

They should review how an emergency is handled and have a clear action plan.

What items are typically included in a basic first aid kit?

Emergency Drug Kit, Portable Oxygen with masks, Blanket, Thermometer, Cold Packs, Stethoscope, Blood Pressure cuff, AED.

What is the first step in evaluating a patient?

Review the patient's medical history.

What does ABC stand for in life-saving steps?

A is for open the airway, B is for assess breathing, C is for assess circulation.

What should you do when calling 911?

Describe the emergency in detail, speak slowly and clearly, give the exact address, and stay on the phone.

What is CPR?

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation, which involves CAB: Compressions First, Clearing the airway, Rescue Breaths.

How do you treat a bleeding patient?

Apply direct pressure until bleeding stops, elevate the site above the heart, and cover with a blanket.

What is the universal sign for choking?

A person clutching their throat.

What are the symptoms of shock?

Pale or blue skin, cold to touch, weak rapid pulse, dizziness, nausea, anxiety, confusion.

What are the types of burns?

Thermal, Chemical, and Electrical.

What is the treatment for a first-degree burn?

Soak in cool water, apply aloe or antibiotic ointment, and cover with a dry bandage.

What should you do for a second-degree burn?

Remove jewelry, soak in cool water for 15 minutes, apply cool wet cloths, and cover with a sterile dressing.

What is the treatment for a third-degree burn?

Seek hospital care immediately; do not remove clothing attached to the burn or apply ointment.

What is an abrasion?

A scrape of the epidermis, treated by cleaning and applying a dressing.

What is a laceration?

A tearing of body tissue that is difficult to clean and suture properly.

What is the purpose of applying cold to an injury?

It decreases bacterial growth, body temperature, and local circulation temporarily.

What is the purpose of applying heat to an injury?

It increases tissue temperature, circulation, healing, and relieves pain.

What are the symptoms of heat stroke?

Hot, dry skin, little to no perspiration, nausea, and elevated body temperature.

What are the symptoms of hypothermia?

Confusion, shivering, slurred speech, memory loss, and drowsiness.

What is the treatment for a nosebleed?

Seat the patient upright, lean forward, pinch the nose for 5-10 minutes.

What should you do if a patient is choking and becomes unresponsive?

Begin CPR and do not look for the object or perform finger sweeps.

What is the treatment for a puncture wound?

Clean thoroughly and apply a pressure bandage.

What is the treatment for a chemical burn?

Remove clothing from the area, brush off dry chemical, flood with water for at least 15 minutes.

What should you do for a sprain?

Rest, ice, elevation, and possibly compression.