hydrocarbon reactions

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Last updated 1:48 AM on 4/26/26
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6 Terms

1
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combustion

complete — [HC] + O2 → CO2 + H2O

incomplete — [HC] + O2 → CO + C + H2O + CxHy

2
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addition reaction

atom/group of atoms added to HC (usually alkene/alkyne)

<p>atom/group of atoms added to HC (usually alkene/alkyne) </p>
3
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elimination reaction

  • atom/group of atoms removed from HC

  • alkanes don’t go through elimination. Must be changed to alkyl halide first via substitution

<ul><li><p>atom/group of atoms removed from HC </p></li><li><p>alkanes don’t go through elimination. Must be changed to alkyl halide first via substitution </p></li></ul><p></p>
4
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substitution reaction

atom is replaced with another atom/group of atoms. Usually with alkanes

<p>atom is replaced with another atom/group of atoms. Usually with alkanes</p>
5
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markovnikov’s rule

  • “RICH GET RICHER”, occurs where there’s double bonds

  • so like H’s go to where there’s the most H’s

<ul><li><p>“RICH GET RICHER”, <strong>occurs where there’s double bonds</strong></p></li><li><p>so like H’s go to where there’s the most H’s</p></li></ul><p></p>
6
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anti-markovnikov’s rule

  • can be done with H2O2 (hydrogen peroxide)

  • rich dont get richer ig — hydrogen doesnt go to more hydrogen place

<ul><li><p>can be done with H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> (hydrogen peroxide)</p></li><li><p>rich dont get richer ig — hydrogen doesnt go to more hydrogen place</p></li></ul><p></p>