MICP CRAM

A 25-year-old woman presents with a painful, vesicular rash on her genital area. She reports that the rash started 2 days ago and has been getting worse. What is the most likely diagnosis? A) Herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) infection B) Herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2) infection C) Syphilis D) Chlamydia

B) Herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2) infection

A 10-year-old boy presents with a fever and a maculopapular rash on his face and trunk. He reports that the rash started 3 days ago and has been getting worse. What is the most likely diagnosis? A) Measles B) Rubella C) Roseola infantum D) Erythema infectiosum

A) Measles

A 30-year-old man presents with a painful, pustular rash on his face. He reports that the rash started 1 week ago and has been getting worse. What is the most likely diagnosis? A) Acne B) Impetigo C) Folliculitis D) Herpes zoster

B) Impetigo

A 5-year-old girl presents with a fever and a vesicular rash on her trunk. She reports that the rash started 2 days ago and has been getting worse. What is the most likely diagnosis? A) Chickenpox B) Measles C) Rubella D) Erythema infectiosum

A) Chickenpox

A 40-year-old woman presents with a painful, vesicular rash on her chest. She reports that the rash started 3 days ago and has been getting worse. What is the most likely diagnosis? A) Herpes zoster B) Herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) infection C) Impetigo D) Folliculitis

A) Herpes zoster

A 20-year-old man presents with a painless, ulcerative lesion on his penis. He reports that the lesion started 2 weeks ago and has not changed. What is the most likely diagnosis? A) Syphilis B) Herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2) infection C) Chlamydia D) Gonorrhea

A) Syphilis

A 10-year-old boy presents with a fever and a maculopapular rash on his face and trunk. He reports that the rash started 3 days ago and has been getting worse. He has not been vaccinated against measles. What is the most likely diagnosis? A) Measles B) Rubella C) Roseola infantum D) Erythema infectiosum

A) Measles

A 25-year-old woman presents with a painful, vesicular rash on her genital area. She reports that the rash started 2 days ago and has been getting worse. She has a history of herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2) infection. What is the most likely diagnosis? A) Recurrent HSV-2 infection B) Primary HSV-2 infection C) Syphilis D) Chlamydia

A) Recurrent HSV-2 infection

A 30-year-old man presents with a painful, pustular rash on his face. He reports that the rash started 1 week ago and has been getting worse. He has a history of acne. What is the most likely diagnosis? A) Acne B) Impetigo C) Folliculitis D) Herpes zoster

B) Impetigo

A 5-year-old girl presents with a fever and a vesicular rash on her trunk. She reports that the rash started 2 days ago and has been getting worse. She has not been vaccinated against varicella. What is the most likely diagnosis? A) Chickenpox B) Measles C) Rubella D) Erythema infectiosum

A) Chickenpox

A 40-year-old woman presents with a painful, vesicular rash on her chest. She reports that the rash started 3 days ago and has been getting worse. She has a history of varicella. What is the most likely diagnosis? A) Herpes zoster B) Herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) infection C) Impetigo D) Folliculitis

A) Herpes zoster

A 20-year-old man presents with a painless, ulcerative lesion on his penis. He reports that the lesion started 2 weeks ago and has not changed. He has a history of unprotected sex. What is the most likely diagnosis? A) Syphilis B) Herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2) infection C) Chlamydia D) Gonorrhea

A) Syphilis

What is the causative agent of rubella? A) Rubella virus B) Measles virus C) Mumps virus D) Influenza virus

A) Rubella virus

What is the characteristic rash of erythema infectiosum? A) Maculopapular rash B) Vesicular rash C) Pustular rash D) "Slapped cheek" rash

D) "Slapped cheek" rash

What is the mode of transmission of human papillomavirus (HPV)? A) Direct contact B) Airborne transmission C) Vector-borne transmission D) Fecal-oral transmission

A) Direct contact

What is the treatment for warts? A) Topical antibiotics B) Oral antibiotics C) Antiviral medication D) Cryotherapy

D) Cryotherapy

What is the causative agent of smallpox? A) Variola virus B) Measles virus C) Rubella virus D) Influenza virus

A) Variola virus

What is the characteristic rash of smallpox? A) Maculopapular rash B) Vesicular rash C) Pustular rash D) Diffuse maculopapular rash

C) Pustular rash

A 25-year-old woman presents with red, watery eyes and mild discomfort. She reports that the symptoms started 2 days ago and have been getting worse. What is the most likely diagnosis? A) Viral conjunctivitis B) Bacterial conjunctivitis C) Allergic conjunctivitis D) Dry eye syndrome

A) Viral conjunctivitis

A 10-year-old boy presents with a fever, cough, and difficulty breathing. He reports that the symptoms started 3 days ago and have been getting worse. What is the most likely diagnosis? A) Pneumonia B) Bronchitis C) Asthma D) Viral syndrome

A) Pneumonia

A 30-year-old man presents with symptoms of a common cold, including runny nose, sneezing, and coughing. What is the most likely diagnosis? A) Upper Respiratory Tract Infection (URTI) B) Influenza C) Pneumonia D) Bronchitis

A) Upper Respiratory Tract Infection (URTI)

A 5-year-old girl presents with a fever, cough, and runny nose. She reports that the symptoms started 2 days ago and have been getting worse. What is the most likely diagnosis? A) Common cold B) Influenza C) Pneumonia D) Bronchitis

A) Common cold

A 40-year-old woman presents with a chronic cough, fever, and weight loss. She reports that the symptoms started several weeks ago and have been getting worse. What is the most likely diagnosis? A) Tuberculosis B) Pneumonia C) Bronchitis D) Lung cancer

A) Tuberculosis

A 20-year-old man presents with a painful, red eye and purulent discharge. He reports that the symptoms started 1 day ago and have been getting worse. What is the most likely diagnosis? A) Bacterial conjunctivitis B) Viral conjunctivitis C) Allergic conjunctivitis D) Dry eye syndrome

A) Bacterial conjunctivitis

A 10-year-old boy presents with a fever, cough, and difficulty breathing. He reports that the symptoms started 3 days ago and have been getting worse. He has a history of asthma. What is the most likely diagnosis? A) Pneumonia B) Asthma exacerbation C) Bronchitis D) Viral syndrome

A) Pneumonia

A 30-year-old woman presents with symptoms of a sore throat, runny nose, and cough. What is the most likely diagnosis? A) Upper Respiratory Tract Infection (URTI) B) Influenza C) Pneumonia D) Bronchitis

A) Upper Respiratory Tract Infection (URTI)

A 25-year-old man presents with a cough, fever, and difficulty breathing. He reports that the symptoms started 1 week ago and have been getting worse. He has a history of HIV infection. What is the most likely diagnosis? A) Pneumocystis pneumonia B) Tuberculosis C) Pneumonia D) Bronchitis

A) Pneumocystis pneumonia

A 40-year-old woman presents with a red, watery eye and mild discomfort. She reports that the symptoms started 2 days ago and have been getting worse. She has a history of allergies. What is the most likely diagnosis? A) Allergic conjunctivitis B) Viral conjunctivitis C) Bacterial conjunctivitis D) Dry eye syndrome

A) Allergic conjunctivitis

A 25-year-old woman presents with fever, headache, and stiff neck. She reports that the symptoms started 2 days ago and have been getting worse. What is the most likely diagnosis? A) Meningitis B) Encephalitis C) Brain abscess D) Viral syndrome

A) Meningitis

A 10-year-old boy presents with fever, headache, and vomiting. He reports that the symptoms started 1 day ago and have been getting worse. He has a history of exposure to Neisseria meningitidis. What is the most likely diagnosis? A) Meningococcal meningitis B) Pneumococcal meningitis C) Viral meningitis D) Encephalitis

A) Meningococcal meningitis

A 30-year-old man presents with difficulty swallowing, muscle weakness, and a history of eating canned food. What is the most likely diagnosis? A) Botulism B) Tetanus C) Meningitis D) Encephalitis

A) Botulism

A 5-year-old girl presents with fever, headache, and a rash on her face. She reports that the symptoms started 2 days ago and have been getting worse. What is the most likely diagnosis? A) Viral meningitis B) Bacterial meningitis C) Encephalitis D) Leprosy

A) Viral meningitis

A 40-year-old woman presents with muscle weakness, lockjaw, and a history of a recent wound. What is the most likely diagnosis? A) Tetanus B) Botulism C) Meningitis D) Encephalitis

A) Tetanus

A 25-year-old man presents with fever, headache, and altered mental status. He reports that the symptoms started 2 days ago and have been getting worse. What is the most likely diagnosis? A) Encephalitis B) Meningitis C) Brain abscess D) Viral syndrome

A) Encephalitis

A 30-year-old woman presents with skin lesions and nerve damage. She reports that the symptoms started several months ago and have been getting worse. What is the most likely diagnosis? A) Leprosy B) Tuberculosis C) Meningitis D) Encephalitis

A) Leprosy

A 10-year-old boy presents with fever, headache, and vomiting. He reports that the symptoms started 1 day ago and have been getting worse. He has a history of exposure to rabies. What is the most likely diagnosis? A) Rabies B) Meningitis C) Encephalitis D) Viral syndrome

A) Rabies

A 25-year-old woman presents with fever, headache, and stiff neck. She reports that the symptoms started 2 days ago and have been getting worse. She has a history of HIV infection. What is the most likely diagnosis? A) Cryptococcal meningitis B) Bacterial meningitis C) Viral meningitis D) Encephalitis

A) Cryptococcal meningitis

A 40-year-old man presents with muscle weakness, difficulty swallowing, and a history of eating unpasteurized honey. What is the most likely diagnosis? A) Botulism B) Tetanus C) Meningitis D) Encephalitis

A) Botulism

A 25-year-old woman presents with a painless ulcer on her vulva. She reports that the ulcer started 1 week ago and has not changed. What is the most likely diagnosis? A) Syphilis B) Gonorrhea C) Chlamydia D) Herpes simplex virus (HSV) infection

A) Syphilis

A 30-year-old man presents with a painful, vesicular rash on his penis. He reports that the rash started 2 days ago and has been getting worse. What is the most likely diagnosis? A) Herpes simplex virus (HSV) infection B) Syphilis C) Gonorrhea D) Chlamydia

A) Herpes simplex virus (HSV) infection

A 20-year-old woman presents with dysuria and a purulent vaginal discharge. She reports that the symptoms started 3 days ago and have been getting worse. What is the most likely diagnosis? A) Gonorrhea B) Chlamydia C) Urinary tract infection (UTI) D) Bacterial vaginosis

A) Gonorrhea

A 25-year-old man presents with dysuria and a clear urethral discharge. He reports that the symptoms started 1 week ago and have been getting worse. What is the most likely diagnosis? A) Non-gonococcal urethritis (NGU) B) Gonorrhea C) Chlamydia D) Urinary tract infection (UTI)

A) Non-gonococcal urethritis (NGU)

A 30-year-old woman presents with fever, flank pain, and costovertebral angle tenderness. She reports that the symptoms started 2 days ago and have been getting worse. What is the most likely diagnosis? A) Pyelonephritis B) Cystitis C) Urinary tract infection (UTI) D) Kidney stone

A) Pyelonephritis

A 25-year-old man presents with a painless, cauliflower-like growth on his penis. He reports that the growth started 1 month ago and has been getting larger. What is the most likely diagnosis? A) Condyloma acuminata (genital warts) B) Syphilis C) Gonorrhea D) Chlamydia

A) Condyloma acuminata (genital warts)

A 20-year-old woman presents with a positive HIV test result. She reports that she has been experiencing flu-like symptoms for the past 2 weeks. What is the most likely diagnosis? A) Acute HIV infection B) Chronic HIV infection C) AIDS D) False-positive test result

A) Acute HIV infection

A 30-year-old man presents with a painful, swollen lymph node in his groin. He reports that the node started 1 week ago and has been getting larger. What is the most likely diagnosis? A) Lymphogranuloma venereum (LGV) B) Syphilis C) Gonorrhea D) Chlamydia

A) Lymphogranuloma venereum (LGV)

A 25-year-old woman presents with dysuria and frequency. She reports that the symptoms started 1 day ago and have been getting worse. What is the most likely diagnosis? A) Cystitis B) Pyelonephritis C) Urinary tract infection (UTI) D) Kidney stone

A) Cystitis

A 30-year-old man presents with a soft, painful ulcer on his penis. He reports that the ulcer started 1 week ago and has been getting worse. What is the most likely diagnosis? A) Chancroid B) Syphilis C) Gonorrhea D) Herpes simplex virus (HSV) infection

A) Chancroid

A 20-year-old woman presents with a vaginal discharge and a fishy odor. She reports that the symptoms started 2 days ago and have been getting worse. What is the most likely diagnosis? A) Bacterial vaginosis B) Yeast infection C) Trichomoniasis D) Gonorrhea

A) Bacterial vaginosis

A 30-year-old man presents with a painless, ulcerative lesion on his penis. He reports that the lesion started 2 weeks ago and has not changed. What is the most likely diagnosis? A) Syphilis B) Chancroid C) Herpes simplex virus (HSV) infection D) Lymphogranuloma venereum (LGV)

A) Syphilis

A 25-year-old woman presents with pelvic pain and a history of sexually transmitted infections. She reports that the symptoms started 1 week ago and have been getting worse. What is the most likely diagnosis? A) Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) B) Endometriosis C) Ovarian cyst D) Urinary tract infection (UTI)

A) Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)

A 40-year-old man presents with a rash on his palms and soles. He reports that the rash started 2 weeks ago and has been getting worse. What is the most likely diagnosis? A) Secondary syphilis B) Primary syphilis C) Gonorrhea D) Chlamydia

A) Secondary syphilis

A 20-year-old woman presents with a positive HIV test result and a CD4 count of 200. She reports that she has been experiencing weight loss and fatigue for the past 2 months. What is the most likely diagnosis? A) AIDS B) Chronic HIV infection C) Acute HIV infection D) False-positive test result

A) AIDS

A 30-year-old man presents with a painful, swollen epididymis. He reports that the symptoms started 1 day ago and have been getting worse. What is the most likely diagnosis? A) Epididymitis B) Orchitis C) Testicular torsion D) Prostatitis

A) Epididymitis

A 25-year-old woman presents with a vaginal discharge and itching. She reports that the symptoms started 1 week ago and have been getting worse. What is the most likely diagnosis? A) Yeast infection B) Bacterial vaginosis C) Trichomoniasis D) Gonorrhea

A) Yeast infection

A 40-year-old man presents with a painless, lump-like growth on his scrotum. He reports that the growth started 1 month ago and has been getting larger. What is the most likely diagnosis? A) Condyloma acuminata (genital warts) B) Syphilis C) Chlamydia D) Testicular cancer

A) Condyloma acuminata (genital warts)

A 30-year-old woman presents with a positive HIV test result and a history of opportunistic infections. She reports that she has been experiencing weight loss and fatigue for the past 2 months. What is the most likely diagnosis? A) AIDS B) Chronic HIV infection C) Acute HIV infection D) False-positive test result

A) AIDS

A 25-year-old man presents with a urethral discharge and a history of unprotected sex. He reports that the symptoms started 1 week ago and have been getting worse. What is the most likely diagnosis? A) Gonorrhea B) Chlamydia C) Urinary tract infection (UTI) D) Prostatitis

A) Gonorrhea