World History 2 - Comprehensive Review

People who read this sentence- tell me you want a cookie in class, and I will bake you a cookie if you get more than 80% on any recent test.

Erasmus was a

early reformer of the catholic church

during the time of the mughal empire, what european nation was the first to get to india?

Portugal

during the time of the Mughal empire, what european nation conqured india?

England.

Which major cities were established as outposts of colonial authority in Latin America?

Havanna and Mexico City

Which Latin American country failed to gain independence?

Cuba failed to gain independence.

The Renaissance praised

Individualism

Erasmus set the foundation for

Humanism

Erasmus wrote

Praise of Folly

Erasmus praised

Intellectual ideas and education

Michelangelo painted what building?

the Sistine chapel

Michelangelo painted

the Creation of Adam

Michelangelo carved

The (Buff nekked dude) David

Michelangelo was from

Italy during the Renaissance.

Leonardo Da Vinci was known as

the Renaissance Man

Leonardo da Vinci painted

the Mona Lisa and The Last Supper

Leonardo da Vinci was from

Italy and was Italian

What is the Renaissance?

The REBIRTH of classical knowledge

The Renaissance is the birth of?

The Modern World

The Renaissance started in?

Italy.

The Renaissance spread to?

The rest of Europe.

Shakespeare was?

A famous playwright

To be or not to be

Shakespeare

Shakespeare was from?

ENGLAND.

What country did paper, compasses, silk, and porcelain come from?

Ancient China.

where did the numeral system come from?

The Middle East

Where did textiles come from?

India

What did merchant wealth challenge the Catholic Church’ view of?

Usury, which weakened the church’s reputation during the renaissance.

Which two countries disliked the Italian domination of the Catholic Church?

England and Germany

Indulgence

Purchasing forgiveness from god for a sin.

What did Martin Luther believe?

Salvation through faith alone.

Who began the PROTESTANT REFORMATION?

Martin Luther

95 Thesis were written on

October 31, 1957.

95 theses were written by

Martin Luther

who converted the princes of Northern Germany to catholisism?

Martin Luther

Who started the protestant church?

Martin Luther

The Bible is the ULTIMATE authority

John Calvin

Predestination

John Calvin

What did John Calvin spread?

Calvinism and the protestant religion.

Henery the 8th started the

Church of ENGLAND

Henry the 8th did what to the constitution of England?

Changed it to allow for divorces.

Who made England protestant?

Henry the 8th

What was the first protestant country?

Germany

What was the second protestant country?

England

Queen Elizabeth’s nickname

Gloriana, the virgin queen

Queen Elizabeth’s 1588 accomplishment

defeating the spanish armada

Who is responsible for the English expansion which brought about a golden age for England?

Queen Elizabeth

Angelican Church

Queen Elizabeth founded

The Hapsburgs

A family of German Catholics who continued to support the Roman Catholic church after Germany’s protestant conversion.

30 Years War was a battle between which countries?

England and Germany VS. France

30 Years war was a battle between which two religions?

Protestants and Catholics

French, Edict of Nantes

Freedom of religion in france

Huguenots

French protestants

Cardinal Richelieu

changed the focus of the 30 years war to a political fight for money and power.

John Wycliffe

First to translate bible to english

Jan Huss

Burned at the stake for being a follower of Wycliffe

Council of Trent

Go BACK to teaching the gospel of Jesus Christ as a method of Catholic counter reformation.

Society of Jesus

Spread the catholic doctrine by founding CATHOLIC SCHOOLS.

The Inquisition

Spanish religious massacre

Values that changed during the Reformation?

growth of Secularism, individualism, and religious tolerance.

Johannes Gutenberg

Printing press

Printing press spread what?

Desire for literacy, reformation, and renaissance ideologies

Three languages of the Gutenberg Bible

German, English, and French.

Three G’s

GOLD. GOD. GLORYYYYYYYYY.

Prince Henry was from

Portugal

Prince Henry the Navigator started

Navigation Schools

Prince Henry the Navigator invented the

Compass

Vasco de Gama was a

Portuguese Sailor

Vasco de Gama found a

new trade route around the SOUTHER TIP of Africa to India. Cheaper and SAFER.

Christopher Columbus was

A Spanish Explorer who discovered the americas

Christopher Columbus discovered

The Americas

Hernando Cortez was a

Spanish Conquistador who conquered the Aztecs

Hernando Cortez conquered

the Aztec Empire

Francisco Pizarro was a

Spanish conquistador who killed many Incans

Francisco Pizarro conquered the

Incan Empire by capturing the king.

Ferdinand Magellan was a

Spanish Sailor who circumnavigated the globe

Ferdinand Magellan

First person to have circumnavigated the globe

Francis Drake was an

English Pirate

Francis Drake stole

Gold from the Spanish

Francis Drake also

Circumnavigated the globe, after Magellan.

Jacques Cartier was a

French Sailor

Jacques Cartier discovered

Northern America (Canada and Lawrence River)

Jacques Cartier started

The fur trade

Which European nation claimed most of South, Central, and North America?

Spain

What two major resources came out of the Americas?

\

Gold and Silver

Where did Spain spend most of its profits it gained from the New World?

Europe and (eventually) Asia(formation of banking system).

What is the rigid class system in Latin America?

\

Viceroy/Peninsular, Creole, Mestizo, Mulattoes, Africans, Native Americans

\

What were the effects of European migration and settlement on the Africa?

COASTAL PORTS which sold, GUNS, RUM, and CLOTHES

\

What were the effects of European migration and settlement on Asia?

Trading companies. East India Trading Company.

The Colombian exchange brought what from the old world??

Horses and cattle from the old world

What did the Colombian exchange bring to the old world?

Tobacco, potatoes, and corn.

Where did the plantation system begin in the new world?

The Caribbean

Plantations require:

Slaves (bases on race)

Cash crops (cotton, tobacco)

Cotton gin (tool)

Impact of American precious metal exports

Spain got rich. Americas were influenced by religion, language, and culture.

Triangle trade brought what goods to africa?

Rum and other goods

Triangle trade took what from africa?

Slaves to America/Caribbean

Triangle trade brought what from the Caribbean to New England?

Sugar

Triangle trade

Slavery.

Rum(New England)→ Slaves(Africa)(middle passage)→ Sugar(Caribbean)

Christianity - founder

Jesus christ

Christianity - text

Bible