Science

Carbohydrates and its functions

Compounds containing carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, including starches, sugars, and fibers. It provides the body with energy

Protein and its functions

A macronutrient composed of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, sulfur, and nitrogen, essential for repairing damaged cells.

Mouth

Moistens food for easier movement through the esophagus.

Pharynx

Transports food and liquid to the esophagus.

Esophagus

Transports food from the mouth to the stomach.

Liver

Produces bile, purifies blood, and processes absorbed nutrients.

Stomach

Holds and breaks down food with acid and enzymes.

Gallbladder

Stores bile produced by the liver to aid in fat digestion.

Pancreas

Produces enzymes for food digestion, especially protein.

Large Intestine

Absorbs water and converts waste into stool.

Small Intestine

Breaks down food, absorbs nutrients, and eliminates waste.

Rectum

Holds stool before elimination.

Anus

Controls the excretion of stool from the body.

Digestive System

The body system responsible for breaking down food and absorbing nutrients.

Hydrochloric Acid (HCl)

Acid found in the stomach that aids in protein digestion.

Nutritional deficiencies

Lack of essential nutrients in the diet.

Balanced diet

A diet that provides all essential nutrients in appropriate proportions.

Rickets

A condition caused by vitamin D deficiency, leading to weak bones.

Diet

The food and drink regularly consumed by an individual.

Kulashiakare

A term not defined in the paragraph.

Dietary pyramid

A visual representation of recommended food groups and proportions for a healthy diet.

Alimentary Canal or The Gastrointestinal Tract

The pathway through which food passes during digestion.

Mechanical digestion

Physical breakdown of food into smaller particles.

Peristalsis

The process of pushing food through the digestive tract.

Ileum

One of the three parts of the small intestine.

Duodenum

One of the three parts of the small intestine.

Jejunum

One of the three parts of the small intestine.

Pathogens

Germs or organisms that can cause diseases.

Chyme

Partially digested food found in the stomach.

Bolus

A ball of food and saliva in the mouth.

What are all the elements contained in carbohydrates?

Carbon Hydrogen Oxygen

What does Water contain?

hydrogen and oxygen

The letter "c" is used to represent what element?

Carbon

The letter "o" is used to represent what element?

Oxygen

What are all the elements are contained in protein?

Carbon, Hydrogen ,Oxygen, sulfur, Nitrogen

Differentiate between a diet and a balanced diet.

A balanced diet is one that provides the body with all the important and essential nutrients in order to function appropriately. A balanced diet refers to a diet that provides all the essential nutrients, vitamins, and minerals in appropriate proportions to support overall health and well-being.

What is the main function of fat?

It gives your body energy and support the cell function

What is the main function of vitamins?

helping to fight infection, wound healing, making our bones strong and regulating hormones

Are vitamins organic or inorganic?

Organic