The Age of Jackson

Vocabulary and key concepts from Andrew Jackson's presidency, election, and policies.

Definition of Insanity

Doing the same thing over and over again and expecting a different result.

Autopilot

Operating without full attention or awareness, often associated with typing instead of physically writing notes.

Easter Sunday

A holiday on which due dates have been extended for assignments.

Effort Points

Points awarded for participation and engagement in class activities.

Alternative Assignment

An assignment given in lieu of attending class.

Quizlet

A digital tool for creating flashcards and study materials.

John Quincy Adams

Son of John Adams and candidate in the election of 1824; became president through the House of Representatives.

Corrupt Bargain

The alleged deal between John Quincy Adams and Henry Clay to secure Adams' presidency.

House of Representatives

The body that decides presidency if no candidate receives a majority in the electoral college.

Trail of Tears

The forced removal of Cherokees from their homeland, resulting in significant suffering and death.

Jacksonian Democracy

The political movement during Andrew Jackson’s presidency promoting greater democracy for the common man.

Indian Removal Act

Legislation to forcibly relocate Native American tribes west of the Mississippi River.

Spoils System

Practice of appointing loyal supporters to government positions regardless of merit.

White Manhood Suffrage

Extension of voting rights to all white men, removing property requirements.

Electoral College

The system used to elect the president, where the people do not directly elect the president.

Andrew Jackson

Seventh President of the United States known for his populism and controversial policies.

Political Insider

A person who is deeply entrenched in political networks and systems; often criticized for lack of approachability.

Democratic Party

The political party formed as a result of Andrew Jackson's campaign; still exists today.

Whig Party

Political party formed in opposition to Andrew Jackson; initially united by their disdain for him.

Martin Van Buren

A key figure in creating the Democratic Party and serving as Jackson's right-hand man.

Political Liability

A situation or individual that negatively impacts political credibility or effectiveness.

State of the Union

A yearly address by the president to Congress outlining policy goals and priorities.

Crisis of 1819

An economic downturn following the War of 1812 that marked the end of the Era of Good Feelings.

The Great Compromiser

Henry Clay, known for his ability to broker political agreements.

Missouri Compromise

Legislation aimed at preserving the balance between slave and free states.

Assassination Attempt

Event in which someone attempts to kill the President or significant political figure.

First Presidency to be Assassinated

Andrew Jackson experienced an assassination attempt but was not killed.

Inaugural Speech

A speech delivered by the president during the inauguration, signalling their agenda.

Honor vs Reputation

For Andrew Jackson, honor is paramount and more important than reputation.

Debt and Credit Policies

Jackson's policies included extending land sales and allowing credit to buyers, leading to economic instability.

Tennessee Militia

A local military force led by Andrew Jackson, showcasing his military experience.

Election of 1824

A unique presidential election with no winner in the electoral vote, leading to House of Representatives adjudication.

Military Hero

A person recognized for significant contributions in military achievements; Jackson was esteemed for the Battle of New Orleans.

Jackson's View on Natives

Jackson viewed Native Americans as obstacles to progress for white settlers.

Electoral Reform

Changes in the electoral process to expand democracy; Jackson's presidency saw significant reforms.

Leader of the House

Speaker of the House; important in the electoral debates of the era.

Jackson's Veto Power

Jackson utilized the veto significantly more than his predecessors, impacting legislation.

Mud-Slinging Campaigns

Campaign strategies focused on damaging opponents' reputations.

Land Speculation

Investment in land with the hope of future profit; problematic under Jackson's policies.

Educational Background

Andrew Jackson had no formal education, contrasting with political elite like John Quincy Adams.

Cherokee Sovereignty

The legal recognition of the Cherokee nation, challenged during Jackson's presidency.

Jackson's Popular Support

Jackson’s appeal to the average voter was rooted in his populist message and image.

Slavery in Politics

The economic and moral tensions surrounding slavery were prevalent during this period.

Gender and Politics

Politics of the era were dominated by men, with women still being excluded from voting.

Jackson's Policies

Included economic reforms, expansion of democracy, and the removal of Native Americans.

Parliamentary System

Type of governance contrasted with the American presidential system, influencing political debates.

Constitutional Powers

The powers granted to the president; Jackson expanded these during his tenure.

Campaign Strategies

Innovative approaches in elections that reflect changing political landscapes.

Population Migration

The movement of American settlers westward, spurred by government policies.

Political Legacy

The impact and historical reputation of Andrew Jackson, often polarized.

Civic Participation

Encouragement for citizens to engage in their government through voting and advocacy.

Voter Turnout

The percentage of eligible voters who actually cast their votes during elections.