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โข ์ผ๋ฐ์ ์ธ, ํฌ๊ด์ ์ธ; ํน์ ํ ๋ธ๋๋๊ฐ ์๋ โข general, common, broad; produced or sold without a brand name
genuflect
โข ๋ฌด๋ฆ์ ๊ฟ๋ค (๊ฒฝ์๋ฅผ ํํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ํ์ชฝ ๋๋ ์์ชฝ ๋ฌด๋ฆ์ ๊ฟ๋ ๊ฒ); ๊ตฝ์ค๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ค, ์์ฒจํ๋ค โข to bend the knee; grovel, kowtow, be servile, flatter
gluttonous
โข ๋ง์ด ๋จน๋, ํ์์ค๋ฌ์ด, ๊ฒ๊ฑธ๋ค๋ฆฐ / marked by excess in drinking or eating, greedy, ravenous, voracious (n. gluttony)
grandiose
โข (๋ถ์ ์ ์ธ ์๋ฏธ/ ๋๋ฌด, ์ค์ ์์ด) ์ ์ฅํ, ๊ฑฐ์ฐฝํ โข grand and impressive, especially flashy and showy, splendid, pretentious
gratify
โข ๋ง์กฑ์ํค๋ค โข to satisfy, indulge, please
gregarious
โข ์ฌ๊ต์ ์ธ, ๋จ๊ณผ ์ด์ธ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์ข์ํ๋ โข seeking and enjoying the company of others, sociable, affable, outgoing, extroverted
grim
โข ์์ธํ, ์ฐ์ธํ, ์ํ, ์ด๋์ด, ์ฉ์ ์๋, ๋ฌด์์ด, ์ค์นํ โข gloomy, somber, depressing, stern or forbidding in action or appearance, ghastly, repellent, or sinister in character
habituate
โข ์ต๊ด์ด ๋ค๊ฒ ํ๋ค, ๊ธธ๋ค์ด๋ค, ์ ์์ํค๋ค โข to accustom, adjust, acclimatize, get used to
hackneyed
โข ์ง๋ถํ, ์ํฌ์ ์ธ โข overused, cliche, trite, banal
halting
โข ๋๋ฌ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋; ๋จธ๋ญ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋, ๋ง์ค์ด๋; ์ ๋๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋; ์ค๋จ๋๋, ๋ฉ์ถฐ์ธ์ฐ๋ โข stuttering, stammering; hesitant, faltering; limping, staggering; stopping, pausing, ceasing,
hamper
โข ๋ฐฉํดํ๋ค, ํผ๋ฐฉ๋๋ค โข to hinder, impede, obstruct, inhibit, thwart
haphazard
โข ๋ฌด๊ณํ์ ์ธ, ๋๋ ๋๋ก์ โข without plan, marked by lack of plan, order; or direction, random, disorganized, desultory
hedonist
โข ์พ๋ฝ์ฃผ์์ โข pleasure seeker, sybarite, sensualist
heed
โข ์ฃผ์๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์ธ์ด๋ค โข to pay careful attention, notice, observe (cf. heedless: ๋ถ์ฃผ์ํ/ careless, neglectful)
heinous
โข ์ ๋ํ, ๊ทน์ ๋ฌด๋ํ, ์ฌ์ ํ โข extremely bad or evil, despicable, atrocious, wicked, egregious, nefarious
heterogeneous
โข ์ด์ง์ ์ธ, ์๋ก ๋ค๋ฅธ, ์ก๋คํ โข having dissimilar parts or elements, diverse, mixed, dissimilar
hinder
โข ๋ฐฉํดํ๋ค, ์ ํดํ๋ค, ๋ง๋ค โข to block, obstruct, hamper, inhibit, Impede, contain, check
histrionic
โข ๊ณผ์ฅ๋, (๋ชป๋ง๋ ) ์ฐ๊ทนํ๋ ์กฐ์ โข exaggerated, overly dramatic, theatrical, insincere
homogeneous
โข ๋์ข ์, ๊ท ์ง์, ๊ฐ์ โข consisting entirely of one thing or quality, same, similar
humble
โข ๊ฒธ์ํ, ์๋ฐํ; ์ด๋ผํ, ๋ณ๋ณ์น ์์ โข modest, unpretentious, self-effacing; lowly, underprivileged, poor, ignoble
humility
โข ๊ฒธ์ โข modesty, lack of pride, unpretentiousness
iconoclastic
โข ์ฐ์ ํ๊ดด์, ์ธ์ตํํ์ฃผ์์ โข attacking traditional or popular ideas or institutions, radical, revolutionary
idiosyncratic
โข ๊ธฐ์ดํ, ํน์ดํ โข eccentric, peculiar; bizarre, outlandish, quirky
ignominy
โข ์ฐฝํผ, ๋ถ๋ช ์ โข deep disgrace, humiliation, shame (cf. ignoble: ์์น์ค๋ฌ์ด / shameful, base, dishonorable)
illegible
โข ์ฝ๊ธฐ ์ด๋ ค์ด โข difficult or impossible to read, unreadable, indecipherable
illicit
โข ๋ถ๋ฒ์ โข illegal, unlawful, criminal
illuminate
โข ๏ผใ์ ๋ถ์๏ผ ๋น์ถ๋ค; ๏ผ์ดํดํ๊ธฐ ์ฝ๊ฒ๏ผ ์ค๋ช ํ๋ค, ๋ฐํ๋ค โข to brighten with light; clarify, enlighten, Inform, explain, explicate, expound
imbue
โข ๊ฐ๋ ์ฑ์ฐ๋ค, (๊ฐ์ ๋ฐ์๏ผ๋ฅผ ๋ถ์ด๋ฃ๋ค, ์ง์ด๋ฃ๋ค โข to fill in, instill, infuse
immaculate
โข ์ผ๋ฃฉ ํ๋ ์์ด ๊นจ๋ํ, ์์ฃผ ๊นจ๋ํ โข spotless, flawless, absolutely clean
immerse
โข ํน ๋ด๊ทธ๋ค; ~์ ๋ชฐ๋ํ๋ค, ~์ ์ง์คํ๋ค โข to submerge, dip; involve deeply, engross, engage, occupy, absorb oneself in
impartial
โข ํธ๊ฒฌ์ด ์๋, ๊ณต์ ํ โข fair, unbiased, objective, detached, disinterested
impeach
โข ๏ผ๊ณต๋ฌด์์๏ผ ๊ณ ๋ฐํ๋ค, ํํตํ๋ค โข to accuse of or charge with misconduct, cast doubt or discredit, indict, prosecute
impeccable
โข ํ ์ก์ ๋ฐ ์๋, ์์ ๋ฌด๊ฒฐํ, ์ฃ๊ฐ ์๋ โข flawless, faultless, spotless, perfect
impecunious
โข ๋์ด ์๋, ๊ฐ๋ํ โข poor, having very little money, lacking funds, penniless, impoverished, indigent, penniless
impede
โข ๋ฐฉํดํ๋ค, ์ ํดํ๋ค, ๋ง๋ค โข to obstruct, hinder; hamper; inhibit, interfere
imperceptible
โข ๊ฐ์ง๋ ์ ์๋ โข difficult to perceive, unnoticeable, undetectable
imperious
โข ์ค๋งํ, ๊ฑฐ๋งํ โข domineering, haughty, arrogant
imperturbable
โข ์ฝ๊ฒ ๋์ํ์ง ์๋, ์ฐจ๋ถํ โข calm, composed, marked by extreme calm, impassivity, and steadiness, unflappable,
impetuous
โข ์ถฉ๋์ ์ธ, ์ฑ๊ธํ โข impulsive, without much thought, hasty rash,
implausible
โข ๋ฏฟ๊ฒจ์ง์ง ์๋, ํ๋นํด ๋ณด์ด์ง ์๋ โข hard to believe or credit, improbable, unlikely, farfetched, infeasible, inviable
implement
โข ์ดํํ๋ค; ๋๊ตฌ โข to carry through, execute, apply, employ; tool, device, gadget
impose
โข (์๊ธฐ ์กด์ฌ๋ ์๊ฐ์) ๋ด์ธ์ฐ๋ค [๋ฐ์๋ค์ด ๊ฒ ํ๋ค], ๏ผ์๊ฒฌ ๋ฑ์๏ผ ๊ฐ์ํ๋ค โข to establish or apply by authority, to compel, force, enforce, require
impressionable
โข ์ฝ๊ฒ ์ธ๋ถ์ ์ํฅ์ ๋ฐ๋ โข capable of being easily impressed, vulnerable, susceptible, easily influenced
improvident
โข ์ ์ฝํ์ง ์๋, ๋ญ๋นํ๋; ๊ฒฝ์ํ, ์ ๊ฒฌ์ง๋ช ์ด ์๋, ํ๋ช ํ์ง ๋ชปํ โข wasteful, extravagant spendthrift; careless, imprudent, negligent, unwise
improvise
โข ์ฆํฅ์ ์ผ๋ก ํ๋ค โข to invent or provide something without previous planning, extemporize, ad
496. impudent
โข ๋ฌด๋กํ, ๋ป๋ปํ โข impertinent, rude, insolent, presumptuous
impugn
โข ์๋ฌธ์ ์ ๊ธฐํ๋ค, ๋น๋ํ๋ค, ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ๋ค โข to attack or question the goodness of something, accuse, censure, criticize
inaccessible
โข ์ ๊ทผํ๊ธฐ ์ด๋ ค์ด, ์ ๊ทผํ ์ ์๋ โข unreachable, remote, distant
inadvertent
โข ๋ถ์ฃผ์ํ, ๊ณ ์๊ฐ ์๋ โข unwittingly, unintentional, unintended, involuntary
inane
โข ์ด๋ฆฌ์์, ์๊ฐ์๋, ๋ฐ๋ณด๊ฐ์ โข silly, senseless, bovine, asinine, stupid