ESS (Term 1 Semester 1)

Ecocentrism

A worldview or set of paradigms that shape the ways that individuals and groups approach environmental issues. It emphasizes the central role of environmental conservation, the interconnectedness of all life, and the responsibility to protect habitats and ecosystems.

Anthropocentrism

A worldview that places human beings at the center of decision-making and emphasizes human health and well-being. It views the environment as a resource for human use and advocates for governmental regulation and population control.

Technocentrism

A worldview that believes technology can solve environmental problems and that economic growth is a positive force. It emphasizes the role of technology in managing and controlling natural resources and solving issues caused by human activities.

Deep Ecologists

Extreme ecocentrists who believe that nature is more important than humanity and that humans are not more important than any other living thing. They advocate for consuming less, seeking a holistic view of the world, and prioritizing the well-being of living things and the planet.

Self-reliance

Soft ecologists who believe in small-scale, local community action and the power of individual actions to make a difference. They promote self-sufficiency in resource management and the application of ecological principles in all aspects of life.

Environmental Managers

More anthropocentric individuals who believe that the environment can be used if managed properly. They advocate for government legislation and protection of the environment and promote working within existing social and political structures to create change.

Cornucopians

Extreme ecocentrists who believe that the Earth is unlimited and that humans are capable of dealing with any consequences of their actions. They have a positive outlook on human abilities and believe that there are no limits to what humans can do.

Open System

A system where matter and energy can freely enter and exit.

Closed System

A system where matter cannot enter or exit, but energy can.

Isolated System

A system where neither matter nor energy can enter or exit.