New Zealand Police Road Policing Notes

These flashcards encompass key terms and concepts derived from the New Zealand Police Road Policing Notes to assist in exam preparation.

Vision Zero

A strategy aimed at achieving zero harm on the road, emphasizing prevention rather than accepting road deaths.

RIDS

A framework focusing on four key risk behaviours that contribute to death and serious injuries on New Zealand's roads.

Demerit points

Points assigned to a driver's record for traffic violations, leading to potential suspension or disqualification of their licence.

Compulsory Impairment Test (CIT)

A test used by police to assess whether a driver is impaired due to drug use.

Evidence-based Road Policing

An approach that uses data and research to inform and target policing strategies.

General Deterrence

The prevention of risky driving behaviours through the perception of high likelihood of being caught and penalized.

Specific Deterrence

Altered behaviour due to personal experience of penalties for prior infractions.

Land Transport Act 1998

Legislation governing transport law, including driver responsibilities and offences.

Excess Breath Alcohol (EBA)

A measure of alcohol concentration in a driver's breath, leading to potential penalties.

Blood alcohol concentration (BAC)

The percentage of alcohol in a person's bloodstream, used to assess intoxication while driving.

Road safety directive

A written notice issued to a driver informing them of restrictions or prohibited actions.

Mandatory 28-day licence suspension

A required suspension period for certain driving offences, affecting all drivers irrespective of age.

Impounding vehicles

The act of taking possession of vehicles, usually due to unlawful driving or safety concerns.

Compulsory breath testing

Mandatory testing of drivers for alcohol consumption after certain traffic violations.

Anti-Social Vehicle Users

Drivers who engage in behaviours such as street racing or reckless driving.

Traffic law powers

Legal authorities granted to police officers enabling them to enforce traffic laws.

Immediate Traffic Stop

A police action where a vehicle is signaled to stop for suspected traffic violations.

Mandatory vehicle inspection

Required checks to ensure a vehicle meets safety and legal standards.

Overriding principles of policing

Guidelines prioritizing safety and legal justification in police actions.

Tyre Deflation Device (TDD)

A device used to stop fleeing vehicles by puncturing their tyres.

CIMS

Coordinated Incident Management System, a framework for managing multi-agency responses.

Driver licence offences

Violations related to the legality of a driver's licence status or conditions.

Health and safety for officers

Protocols ensuring police officers' safety during interactions with drivers.

Traffic crash attendance

The responsibilities of police officers when responding to vehicle crash incidents.

Witness statements

Testimonies from individuals present during a traffic incident, crucial for investigations.

EACOM

A procedure for responding to incidents involving Elimination of Danger, Attending to Injured, Calling for Assistance, Obtaining Witnesses, Mobility.

Blood specimen medical certificate

A form documenting procedures taken during blood sample collection for legal purposes.

Breath Screening Test (BST)

A preliminary test conducted to assess a driver’s alcohol level.

Initial breath screening procedures

Standard processes for testing drivers suspected of alcohol impairment.

Overriding principles

Key considerations for prioritizing public and officer safety over swift apprehension.

Major traffic offences

Serious violations including careless, dangerous, and reckless driving.

Public safety measures

Protocols aimed at protecting the public during police operations.

Road safety education

Programs aimed at teaching safe driving practices to the public.

Safe System Approach

A methodology emphasizing shared responsibility between road users and system designers to enhance safety.

Enforcement powers

Authorities granted to police to enforce the laws and manage traffic safety.

Mobile phone regulations

Laws restricting the use of mobile phones while driving to prevent distractions.

Road User Rules 2004

Secondary legislation outlining standard road rules including speed limits and safety regulations.

Impairment-focused policing

Funding and operations directed at addressing driving impairment due to alcohol or drugs.

Trauma reduction strategies

Plans and actions designed to lower the incidence and impact of road-related injuries.

Safety infrastructure investments

Financial allocations directed toward developing safer road environments.

Conviction record for driving offences

A documented history of formal penalties received by a driver for traffic violations.

Zero-alcohol condition

A stipulation for certain drivers, prohibiting any alcohol consumption while operating a vehicle.

Hit and run offence

A legal term for fleeing the scene after an accident without offering assistance or information.

Road safety objectives document

A guideline that outlines specific road safety initiatives targeting high-risk behaviours.

Vehicle safety standards

Criteria set to ensure motor vehicles are safe for operation on roads.

Road Traffic Crash Theory

The study of crash dynamics aimed at improving response and prevention techniques.