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What can a strength and conditioning professional not do
Diagnose an injury
indications
forms of treatment that are required (what treatment should they get)
contraindications
activity or practice that are prohibited due to an injury
(Leg extensions after ACL tear)
Macrotrauma
specific sudden episode of overload injury to a tissue resulting in tissue damage
(Really hard kick to shin that causes damage)
microtrauma
results from repeated stress applied to tissue over a long period of time
(lots of small kicks to shin which eventually hurt it)
3 parts of healing phase
inflammatory phase
Fibroblastic repair phase
Maturation remodeling phase
inflammatory phase
day 1-4 where we see swelling, bruising, and inflamed area
Fibroblastic repair phase
day 4-week 6 new cells start to rebuild injury site
Maturation remodeling phase
week 6-year 2-3 strength and alignment return, collagen and tissue production
what phase is the natural reposne
phase 1 inflammatory
if you get injured/hurt regularly what will happen to the inflammatory phase (Boxer)
it will shorten or even skip it entirely so start working on repair
goals of rehabilitation
donโt underload the tissue but certainly do not overload it
(slowly work it to get its healing going)
If you load the injury to little what will happen
you wont get enough work done and it wont heal as fast
if you load the injury to much what will happen
you will overwork the tissue and it will break further
Why is ice good after an injury
to reduce pain NOT vasodilation and inflammation regulation
athlete must meet goals before progression what are some examples
Pain free ROM
Able to move beyond a certain limit
Time
As individuals progress pain decreases well before tissue is fully healed what implication does this cause
makes people think theyโre ok so they go do stuff and get hurt worse
what should you do during your repair phase
maintain atrophy and joint movements- be active
(Isoelectric, neuromuscular balance, leg injured = upper body days)
What should you do during the rmeodeling phase
optimize tissue function, get back to sprot, start moving faster
close kinetic chain
distal point is fixed or does not move
(Squat: feet stay on the ground the whole time, Push-up)
open kinetic chain
distal point is not fixed or moves
(leg extension: Feet move, bench press: hands move)
Sprinting is open or closed
at a certain point its open and a certain point its closed (its both)
DAPRE
10x at 10%
5x at 40%
1x at 70%
1x at 80%
1ร at 90%
1x at 100%
A way to progress to get to your 1RM