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EMG and Muscle Micro-anatomy

Last updated 1:36 PM on 4/8/26
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13 Terms

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Motor Unit

the unit of skeletal muscle control, single lower motor neuron

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Isometric Muscle Contraction

static exercising, muscles generate force WITHOUT moving any joint or length of joint

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Isotonic Muscle Contraction-

muscle tension remains constant when the muscle length changes in order to create movement 

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Agonist Muscle

muscle that produces a certain movement at a joint through shortening and contracting the muscle

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Antagonist Muscle

 muscle that opposes the action of another muscle through relaxing and lengthening the muscle

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EMG

an electromyography test determines muscle and nerve health by measuring electrical activity throughout the body. It is usually used to diagnose carpal tunnel, nerve compression, or muscular dystrophy

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Muscle Fatigue

reversible decline in your muscles performance. This is often caused by over working muscles, going to the gym too much, and intense exercise that your muscles can not handle   

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Muscular Contraction

tension is generated in muscle fibers by the sliding filament mechanism that involves actin and myosin proteins which produce muscle contraction and cellular movement 

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WHOLE SARCOMERE:H zone, A band, I band, Z line, M line

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Actin

Thin filament

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Myosin

Thick filament

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Muscle Micro Anatomy

Myofibril, Transverse Tubules, Triad, Sarcoplasmic Reticulum, Terminal Cisternae

<img src="https://assets.knowt.com/user-attachments/834cbe87-0b7e-4c54-ab51-7076b549ce7d.jpg" data-width="100%" data-align="center" alt=""><p>Myofibril, Transverse Tubules, Triad, Sarcoplasmic Reticulum, Terminal Cisternae</p>
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Striations and Nuclei

<img src="https://assets.knowt.com/user-attachments/7b7e1da0-f47c-4e80-98d5-f6fc84bfb37e.jpg" data-width="100%" data-align="center" alt=""><p></p>