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1st Amendment

Protects fundamental freedoms, including religion, speech, press, assembly, and the right to petition the government.

2nd Amendment

Protects the right to keep and bear arms.

4th Amendment

Protects against 'unreasonable searches and seizures' and establishes the Exclusionary Rule.

5th Amendment

Protects against self-incrimination, double jeopardy, and guarantees due process of law.

6th Amendment

Guarantees the right to a speedy and public trial, an impartial jury, and the right to an attorney.

8th Amendment

Prohibits excessive bail and cruel and unusual punishments.

9th Amendment

States that enumeration of certain rights in the Constitution does not deny other rights retained by the people.

13th Amendment

Formally abolished slavery and involuntary servitude in the United States.

14th Amendment

Defines citizenship and includes the Due Process Clause and the Equal Protection Clause.

15th Amendment

Prohibits denial of the right to vote based on race, color, or previous condition of servitude.

19th Amendment

Granted women the right to vote, guaranteeing suffrage regardless of sex.

23rd Amendment

Allows residents of Washington, D.C., to vote for representatives in the Electoral College.

24th Amendment

Prohibited the use of poll taxes in federal elections.

26th Amendment

Lowered the legal voting age from 21 to 18.