LTO Exam Reviewer – Traffic Rules and Regulations

A collection of flashcards covering essential traffic rules and regulations from the LTO exam review notes.

Traffic light colors

The three colors of traffic lights are red, green, and yellow.

Yellow triangular signs

Provide warning information to drivers.

Blue traffic signs

Regulatory signs and information signs are blue.

Steady green light

Means go; it is safe to proceed.

Flashing yellow light

Indicates caution; slow down and proceed carefully.

Solid white line on highway

Indicates the road will get narrower.

No-Passing zone

Marked by two solid yellow lines.

Pavement arrows

Directs drivers to go in the direction of the arrows.

Crossing solid yellow lines

Allowed only to turn left.

Double solid yellow lines

Should not be crossed except with due care.

Single broken line crossing

Not allowed when it would interfere with traffic.

Flashing red signal light

Requires a full stop before proceeding when safe.

Hand signal for slowing down

Left arm held down and hand pointing at ground.

Right turn hand signal

Left arm bent at elbow, hand pointing upwards.

Railway crossing

Stop not less than 1.5 meters from the nearest rail when signaled.

Horn usage

Required as a safety warning.

Stop sign at intersection

Requires you to stop before proceeding safely.

Yield sign

Requires you to slow down and enter when clear.

Do Not Enter sign

Regulatory sign indicating entry is prohibited.

Right-of-Way law

Provides rules for when to yield to others.

Rotundas right-of-way

Vehicles within the rotunda have the right-of-way.

Uncontrolled intersection yield

The driver who gets there first must yield.

Left turn yield rule

Driver turning left must yield to oncoming traffic.

School crossing pedestrian rule

Stop and do not proceed until all persons are clear.

Driver turning at intersection rule

Must give way to pedestrians.

Emergency vehicle siren law

Pull to the right and stop.

Upgrade road yield rule

The vehicle facing downhill must yield.

Lane change signal requirement

Give a signal and check mirrors.

Returning to the lane after passing

Can return when you see the car in your side-view mirror.

Overtaking regulations

Allowed if highway is marked for two or more lanes.

Legal turn requirements

Look around and ensure safety before turning.

Signal before turns

Begin signaling at least 30 meters ahead.

Street for right turns

Start the turn from the lane nearest the curb.

Car behind wants to pass

Slow down slightly and pull to the right.

Low beam usage at night

Use low beam when another driver dims his lights.

Brake lights signal

Prepare to brake if you see brake lights flashing.

Making a right turn mistakes

Do not stop in the crosswalk.

Overtaking at a bridge rule

Cannot overtake at the foot or approach of a bridge.

Left turn danger

More dangerous due to oncoming traffic from both sides.

Parking lights regulation

Used for parking and when visibility is poor.

Vehicle parking definition

Considered parked if inactive for a period.

Parking downhill rule

Turn wheels into the curb.

Parking uphill without curb rule

Turn wheels away from the side of the road.

Movement from parked position rule

Check traffic, signal, and pull safely.

Prohibited parking

Not allowed on crosswalks or near fire hydrants.

Loading passengers location

Stop at the right side nearest the sidewalk.

Handling unattended car rule

Stop the engine and effectively apply the handbrake.

Slower drivers lane

Should use the outermost (right) lane.

Faster drivers lane

Should use the innermost (left) lane.

Expressway speed limit

Maximum speed limit is 100 kph.

Speed limit in school zones

Is 20 kph during school days.

Basic speed law guide

Based on traffic and road conditions.

Conditions for driving speed

Must not exceed what is safe.

Night driving speed rule

Must be within stopping distance of headlights.

Speed limit signs consideration

Thought of as the best condition recommended speed.

Danger of night driving

Reduced visibility impacts reaction time.

Following distance rule

Allow at least one car's length per 10 miles of speed.

Drowsy driving action

Pull off the road and rest.

Sharp curve approach rule

Decrease speed before entering the curve.

Ignoring traffic lights risk

Could involve you in fatal accidents.

Good driving attitude

Drive defensively.

Driver's information source

Information is gathered mostly with eyes.

Dealing with fatigue suggestion

Stop periodically for rest and exercise.

Resisting distraction habit

Move your eyes regularly near and far.

Collision avoidance adjustments

Adjust your speed and lane position.

Driver decision-making requirement

Constantly required while driving.

Interacting with bicyclists

Increase space margin and adjust speed.

Side and rear-view mirror check

Should be brief.

Night driving blinding light technique

Look slightly to the right side of the roadway.

Intersection blocked traffic action

Stop before intersection and wait.

Throwing objects from windows rule

Is forbidden at all times.

Tailgater coping strategy

Slow down and let him pass.

Two-lane road positioning

Position car center between hazards.

Pedestrian roadway rule

Must stay on the left side facing traffic.

Accident response duty

Report the accident to the nearest police station.

Uninjured driver duty in accident

Call a physician for injured persons.

Driver's license suspension definition

Means to have it taken temporarily by LTO.

Vehicle inspection purpose

To ensure safety standards are met.

Public utility vehicle license requirement

Can only be driven by a holder of a professional license.

Driver's license ownership nature

Considered a privilege.

License settlement timeframe

Must settle within 15 days after being apprehended.

Lending your driver's license condition

Under no circumstances.