PWW COURSE NOTES

What is the importance of safety in the woodworking craft room?

Safety is of major importance and must be observed at all times to prevent accidents.

What does the term "grain" refer to in wood?

The arrangement or direction of the cells and fibers in the timber.

What are the two main classifications of wood?

Hardwoods and Softwoods.

Give an example of a hardwood.

Examples include Beech, Oak, Ash, Mahogany, Teak, Hickory.

What is a significant characteristic of softwoods?

Softwoods typically have long needle-like leaves and seeds exposed in cones.

What is the purpose of a wood drying kiln?

It removes the high water content from timber, making it usable for construction.

What is plywood made of?

Layers or plies of wood glued together with alternating grain directions.

What is the use of PVA glue in woodworking?

PVA is a common white water-based adhesive used to bond wood pieces together.

What should be done with tools when not in use in the workshop?

Tools should be stored in the well of the bench.

What does PPE stand for in a workshop safety context?

Personal Protective Equipment.

What is the purpose of sanding according to the woodworking notes?

To create a smooth finish on wood surfaces and remove dust before applying a finish.

What is the function of a try square in woodworking?

To test the squareness of material and mark out lines at right angles.

Describe the butt joint.

A butt joint is the simplest joint to make but lacks strength, often requiring dovetail nailing.

What is unique about the coping saw?

The teeth of the coping saw face backwards, allowing cutting on the backward stroke.

What tool is used to hold work down onto a bench during woodworking?

A G Clamp.

Define Honing in the context of woodworking.

Honing refers to the process of sharpening tools like chisels and plan blades to achieve a fine edge.

What is a mortise machine designed to do?

It drills a round hole surrounded by a hollow square chisel to create a square mortise.

What is the difference between a cross cut saw and a rip saw?

A cross cut saw is used for cutting across the grain, while a rip saw is designed for cutting along the grain.

What happens if a frame is not assembled dry before gluing?

Any defects or misalignments will be harder to correct during final assembly.

What does a marking gauge do?

Marks lines parallel to an edge on timber.

What factor must be considered when using power tools in woodworking?

The correct operational procedures and safety measures must be followed.