Lecture on Stalinism and World War II

These flashcards cover key concepts from the lecture on Stalinism and the events leading to World War II, aiding in review and exam preparation.

What is Stalinism characterized by?

The concept of a totalitarian dictator.

What were the Five Year Plans in the Soviet Union aimed at?

To mass industrialize the country.

What was the economic reality for Soviet citizens during Stalin's rule?

Citizens remained very poor despite the outward appearance of economic growth.

What was the purpose of the collective farms in the Soviet Union?

To feed the population.

What happened to individuals who resisted Stalin's policies?

They often disappeared or were sent to the gulag.

How many people is Stalin estimated to have killed during his regime?

Between 16 to 20 million people.

What was the nature of the purges during Stalin's regime?

They were secretive and psychological, not public executions.

What major event did Stalin's regime lead to in relation to World War II?

The signing of the Nazi-Soviet Pact.

What was the main objective of the League of Nations regarding Poland?

To prevent a Nazi invasion of Poland.

What triggered the start of World War II?

The invasion of Poland by Germany on September 1, 1939.

What did the Munich Agreement involve?

A promise from Hitler not to take over more territory after being given the Sudetenland.

What was the League of Nations' response to the invasion of Poland?

They declared war on Germany on September 3, 1939.

What was the policy of appeasement?

Giving in to the demands of an aggressor to prevent conflict.

Who were the Axis powers of World War II?

Germany, Japan, and Italy.

What pact was signed in 1940 to create the Axis powers?

The Tripartite Pact.

Which country remained neutral during World War II despite Hitler's expectations?

Spain.

Why was the Polish seaport of Danzig significant?

It was strategically important for Hitler's plans to reunify German territories.

What was Joseph Stalin's stance on invading Poland alongside Hitler?

He agreed to help divide Poland but intended to keep control after the invasion.

What was a significant consequence of Hitler and Stalin's pact?

It shocked the League of Nations due to the unlikely alliance between them.

What was one of the main results of fear during Stalin’s rule in the Soviet Union?

A culture of silence and fear among the populace.