Unit 2, Vocab 6

Charles Spearman

Developed the theory of general intelligence, proposing that a single factor (g) underlies all cognitive abilities.

Achievement Test

A test made to assess what a person has learned.

Aptitude Test

A test made to match a person's future performance.

Stanford-Binet Test

A standardized test that assesses intelligence and cognitive abilities in children and adults, originally developed by Alfred Binet and Lewis Terman.

Intelligence Quotient

A measure of a person's intellectual abilities in relation to others, typically derived from standardized tests.

Wechsler Tests

An IQ test designed to measure intelligence in adults.

Stereotype threat

When a person feels at risk for confirming a negative stereotype.

Gardner’s Multiple Intelligences

The theory includes: Linguistic, Logical-Mathematical, Spatial, Bodily-Kinesthetic, Musical, Interpersonal, Intrapersonal, Naturalistic Intelligence.

Savants

Individuals with exceptional abilities in a specific area while having limitations in others; often referred to as 'one trick ponies'.

Sternberg’s Triarchic Intelligence Theory

Comprises three parts: Analytical Intelligence (problem-solving skills), Creative Intelligence (ability to deal with novel situations), Practical Intelligence (ability to adapt to changing environments).

Emotional intelligence

Intelligence based on the ability to perceive, understand, manage, and use emotions.

Down Syndrome

A syndrome caused by an extra chromosome.